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Table 5 Mean differences of age, BMI, income, tobacco exposure, FEV1, number of comorbid conditions, and number of drugs in use between guideline adherent and nonadherent COPD subjects, stratified by recruitment source

From: Guideline adherence in hospital recruited and population based COPD patients

 

Population based COPD cases, mean difference

adherent - nonadherent

Hospital recruited COPD patients, mean difference

adherent - nonadherent

Age (years at baseline)

11.1

−0.1

BMI (kg/m2)

−2.3

−0.4

Income (NOK yearly income)

401,898

− 9539

Pack years ((cig/day*years smoked)/20)

−3.9

−0.2

FEV1 (post-bronchodilator % of predicted)

−29.9**

− 16.5**

Number of comorbid conditions (mean)

0.8

0.1

Number of drugs in use (mean)

3.6**

1.0

  1. **= p-value < 0.01 by Mann-Whitney test on intra-group comparison