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Table 2 Background variables at baseline in the survivors and deceased individuals treated with LTMV between 2008 and 2014

From: Health-related quality of life as predictor for mortality in patients treated with long-term mechanical ventilation

Characteristic

All participants, n (n = 112)

Survivors, n (%) (n = 60)

Deceased, n (%) (n = 52)

Sex

 Female

53

28 (53)

25 (47)

 Male

59

32 (54)

27 (46)

Age

 ≤ 60

38

26 (68)

12 (32)

 > 60

74

34 (46)

40 (54)

Education

 Primary school

33

18 (55)

15 (45)

 High school

44

23 (52)

21 (48)

 College/university

35

19 (54)

16 (46)

Marital status

 Married /cohabiting

64

34 (53)

30 (47)

 Single/divorced/widowed

48

26 (54)

22 (46)

LTMV h/daya

 5–8

50

33 (66)

17 (34)

 8–12

42

23 (55)

19 (45)

 12–24

17

2 (12)

15 (88)

Years on LTMV

 ≤ 4

65

33 (51)

32 (49)

 > 4

47

27 (57)

20 (43)

Disease

 NMD

48

26 (54)

22 (46)

 COPD

24

6 (25)

18 (75)

 OHS

32

22 (69)

10 (31)

 CWD

8

6 (75)

2 (25)

Co-morbidity

 No additionally diagnosis

44

32 (73)

12 (27)

 1 additionally diagnosis

29

18 (62)

11 (38)

 ≥ 2 additionally diagnosis

39

10 (26)

29 (74)

Respiratorya

 FVC (litre) (mean, SD)

89

2.64 (1.15)

1.89 (0.93)

 FEV1(litre) (mean, SD)

90

1.88 (1.04)

1.16 (0.70)

 PaCO2 kPa daytime (mean, SD)

84

5.61 (0.76)

6.01 (1.06)

 PaO2 kPa daytime (mean, SD)

69

10.1 (1.78)

9.14 (1.92)

  1. Abbreviations: LTMV, long-term mechanical ventilation; NMD, neuro muscular disease; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; OHS, obesity hypoventilation syndrome; CWD, chest wall disorders; FVC, forced vital capacity; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; PaCO2, partial pressure of arterial carbon dioxide; PaO2, partial pressure of arterial oxygen
  2. a Numbers do not add to 112 due to missing in daily hours on LTMV and respiratory variables