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Table 1 Basic characteristics of the study cohort (n = 796)

From: Transbronchial biopsy from the upper pulmonary lobes is associated with increased risk of pneumothorax – a retrospective study

Age (years)

63 ± 13

Male No. (%)

461 (58)

BMI (kg/m2)

28 ± 14

No of samples ≥4 No. (%)

199 (25)

PTX No. (%)

49 (6)

Indication to TBB

 Nodular lesion (suspicion of tumour) No. (%)

385 (48)

 Diffuse lung disease (suspicion of pulmonary fibrosis) No. (%)

187 (24)

 Infiltrates of unknown etiology No. (%)

165 (21)

 Other No. (%)

59 (7)

Sampling location (pulmonary lobe)

 Sample from RUL No. (%)

136 (17)

 Sample from RML No. (%)

122 (15)

 Sample from RLL No. (%)

252 (32)

 Sample from LUL No. (%)

126 (16)

 Sample from LLL No. (%)

114 (14)

 Sample from > 2 lobes No. (%)

46 (6)

 Emphysema on lung CT or CXR No. (%)

218 (27)

 Smoking No. (%)

443 (55)

  1. BMI body mass index, CT computed tomography, CXR chest radiograph, kg kilogram, LLL left lower lobe, LUL left upper lobe, m meter, No. number, RLL right lower lobe, RML right middle lobe, RUL right upper lobe