Fig. 2From: The multiple systemic artery to pulmonary artery fistulas resulting in severe irreversible pulmonary arterial hypertension in patient with previous history of pneumothorax“Pulmonary angiography results. Retrograde filling of the right pulmonary artery is seen, representing fistulas between the subclavian and bronchial arteries and pulmonary artery”. a – right pulmonary artery; no contrast of the upper lobe arteries (arrow), b – left pulmonary artery, c, d – selective angiography of the upper lobe artery, visible contrast leaching (arrow) and lack of venous phase, e – selective angiography of the right subclavian artery, visible vascular malformation (arrow), f, g, h – selective angiography of fistula between left subclavian artery and pulmonary upper lobe artery, i, j – occlusion of fistula by balloon (5.0 20 mm), with subsequent selective angiography of the upper lobe artery, still visible contrast leaching (arrow) and lack of venous phase, k – selective angiography of the right subclavian artery, visible second vascular malformation (arrow), l – pulmonary angiography with contrast injected into an enlarged bronchial artery. Retrograde filling of the right pulmonary artery is seen, representing a fistula between the bronchial artery and pulmonary arteryBack to article page