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Table 1 Characteristics of ACOS patients included in the study

From: Patients with overlapping diagnoses of asthma and COPD: is livestock exposure a risk factor for comorbidity and coexisting symptoms and infections?

Characteristic

Study area

(n = 425)

Control area

(n = 341)

Demographics

 Female gender (%)

52.2

59.5

 Mean age (SD)

66.4 (11.4)

67.1 (12.4)

Exposure

 Distance to the nearest farm (%)

  < 250 m

15.1

 

  250 – 500 m

32.5

 

 Presence of farm animals within 500 m (%)

  Mink

1.9

 

  Poultry

9.7

 

  Pigs

19.1

 

  Goatsc

0.2

 

  Cattle

31.1

 

 Presence of farm animals within 1000 m (%)

  Mink

10.8

 

  Poultry

46.6

 

  Pigs

79.1

 

  Goats

5.7

 

  Cattle

87.8

 

Comorbidity

 Total prevalence (%)a

67.3

67.7

 Mean number (SD)b

1.14 (1.03)

1.35 (1.26)

Coexisting symptoms/infections

 Total prevalence (%)a

54.1

52.8

 Mean number (SD)b

0.79 (0.88)

0.81 (0.95)

  1. Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation
  2. aPatients with at least one of the investigated outcomes
  3. bCount variable, expressed in mean score
  4. cExcluded from the main analyses due to the small number of cases