Table 3 Different morbidities related to pneumonia among 2–59 months old children in Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018 (n = 164 cases and 164 controls)
Factors | Category | Case | Control |
|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | ||
Pneumonia in the family in the last 2wks? | Yes | 10 (6.1) | 6 (3.7) |
No | 154 (93.9) | 158 (96.3) | |
Child treated pneumonia in 2 weeks | Yes | 9 (5.5) | 4 (2.4) |
No | 155 (94.5) | 160 (97.5) | |
Asthma for the child | Yes | 8 (4.9) | 4 (2.4) |
No | 156 (95.1) | 160 (97.6) | |
Upper respiratory tract infection in the past 2 weeks for the child | Yes | 107 (65.2) | 16 (9.8) |
No | 57 (34.8) | 148 (91.2) | |
Upper respiratory tract infection in the past 2 weeks in the family | Yes | 114 (69.5) | 12 (7.3) |
No | 50 (30.5) | 152 (92.7) | |
Malnutrition for the child | Yes | 10 (6.1) | 11 (6.7) |
No | 154 (93.9) | 153 (93.3) | |
Diarrhea for the child | Yes | 37 (22.6) | 18 (11.0) |
No | 127 (77.4) | 146 (89.0) | |
Family member Tb infection history | Yes | 9 (5.5) | 2 (1.2) |
No | 155 (94.5) | 162 (98.) | |
Child Tb infection history | Yes | 1 (0.6) | 1 (0.6) |
No | 163 (99.4) | 163 (99.4) | |
First visit for sick baby | Traditional healer | 14 (8.5) | 3 (1.8) |
Health facility | 150 (91.5) | 161 (98.2) | |
HIV tested | Yes | 152 (92.7) | 73 (44.5) |
No | 12(.3) | 91 (55.5) | |
If yes, test result | Non-reactive | 149 (98.0) | 71 (97.5) |
Reactive | 3 (2.0) | 2 (2.7) |