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Table 3 Relationship between baseline characteristics of the population and FVC and DLCO at 12 month treatment

From: Antifibrotic treatment response and prognostic predictors in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and exposed to occupational dust

Variables

FVC% pred.

1-year after treatment

DLCO% pred.

1-year after treatment

Adjusted coeff.

(95% CI)

p

Adjusted coeff.

(95% CI)

p

Mean age at symptoms onset, 10-year increase

−0.04 (− 0.12; 0.03)

0.2

0.17 (− 0.08; 0.43)

0.2

Male gender

0.44 (0.25; 0.63)

< 0.001

3.11 (−3.45; 9.69)

0.3

Mean BMI, 10-point increase

−0.08 (− 0.25; 0.09)

0.3

0.04 (− 0.52; 0.61)

0.9

Smoking status:

 -Cigarette smoke, yes vs no

0.13 (−0.01; 0.27)

0.07

−1.34 (−5.62; 2.94)

0.5

 -Mean pack/year, 10-unit increase

−0.01 (− 0.04; 0.02)

0.5

− 0.15 (− 1.17; 0.88)

0.8

History of GERD, yes vs no

0.09 (− 0.06; 0.26)

0.3

0.98 (−4.61; 6.58)

0.7

Familiar history of IPF, yes vs no

0.00 (−0.21; 0.20)

0.9

2.75 (−3.84; 9.34)

0.4

Exposed vs not exposeda

0.06 (−0.06; 0.19)

0.3

1.17 (−3.01; 5.17)

0.6

Mean duration of exposure, 10-y increase

−0.00 (− 0.03; 0.03)

0.9

− 0.01 (− 0.12; 0.09)

0.8

Asbestos exposure, yes vs no

− 0.04 (− 0.17; 0.09)

0.6

−2.76 (− 7.25; 1.73)

0.2

FVC % predicted, 1% increase

 -Baseline FVC

0.01 (0.01; 0.02)

< 0.001

−1.96 (−6.47; 2.54)

0.4

 -Pre-therapy FVC

0.02 (0.01; 0.02)

< 0.001

−0.09 (− 0.23; 0.05)

0.2

DLCO % predicted, 1% increase

 -Baseline DLCO

0.00 (−0.01; 0.01)

0.3

0.73 (0.52; 0.94)

< 0.001

 -Pre-therapy DLCO

0.00 (−0.00; 0.01)

0.5

0.71 (0.51; 0.91)

< 0.001

mMRC Breathlessness Scale grade, 1-grade increase

−0.01 (− 0.08; 0.06)

0.7

−1.31 (−3.57; − 0.95)

0.3

  1. Analysis restricted to 89 subjects in pharmacological treatment and with complete respiratory function tests at diagnosis and after 12 month of therapy. P-values < 0.05 are reported in bold
  2. FVC Forced Vital Capacity, DLCO Diffusing capacity of the lungs for Carbon Monoxide, CI Confidence Interval, coeff. coefficient, BMI Body Mass Index, GERD Gastro-esophageal reflux disease, mMRC modified Medical Research Council
  3. aExposed = occupational exposure to dust ≥10 years, not exposed = occupational exposure to dust < 10 years