Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of healthy controls and FILD cases

From: Diaphragmatic ultrasound findings correlate with dyspnea, exercise tolerance, health-related quality of life and lung function in patients with fibrotic interstitial lung disease

Variables

Controls (n = 30)

FILD (n = 30)

p

Age (years)

47 ± 16

49 ± 17

0.62

Male (%)

12 (40)

18 (60)

0.19

Body mass index (kg/m2)

27 ± 9

26 ± 4

0.47

Smoking status

  

0.24

 Never (%)

23 (76.6)

24 (80)

 

 Past (%)

7 (23.4)

4 (13.3)

 

 Current (%)

0

2 (6.7)

 

FVC (% predicted)

93 ± 13

58 ± 16

< 0.01

FEV1 (%predicted)

92 ± 12

62 ± 17

< 0.01

FEV1/FVC ratio

1.07 ± 0.20

0.86 ± 0.06

<  0.01

TLC (%predicted)

–

64 ± 14

 

DLCO (%predicted)

–

43 ± 15

 

ILD diagnoses

 FHP

 

11

 

 ILD associated with CTD

 

7

 

 Non-classified IIP

 

5

 

 Idiopathic NSIP - fibrosing pattern

 

4

 

 IPF

 

2

 

 Sarcoidosis with fibrotic pattern

 

1

 

Corticosteroid use

–

  

 Never, n (%)

–

17 (56.6)

 

 Current, Prednisone < 20 mg/d n (%)

–

8 (26.6)

 

 Current, Prednisone ≥ 20 mg/d

–

5 (16.6)

 

Resting dyspnea (MRC) (%)

 1

–

5 (16.7)

 

 2

–

11 (36.7)

 

 3

–

9 (30.0)

 

 4

–

4 (13.3)

 

 5

–

1 (3.3)

 

MIP (cmH20)

95 ± 34

97 ± 34

0.86

MIP (%predicted)

89 ± 22

81 ± 24

0.20

MEP (cmH20)

98 ± 32

94 ± 36

0.58

MEP (%predicted)

93 ± 32

87 ± 28

0.44

SNIP (cmH20)

91 ± 23

92 ± 23

0.82

SNIP (%predicted)

81 ± 20

85 ± 24

0.45

  1. Data expressed as mean ± SD
  2. FILD fibrotic interstitial lung disease, BMI body mass index in kg/m2, FVC forced vital capacity, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, TLC total lung capacity, DLCO carbon monoxide diffusing capacity, FHP fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis, ILD associated with CTD interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, IIP idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, NSIP non-specific interstitial pneumonia, IPF idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, mg/d milligrams per day, MRC Medical Research Council, MIP maximal inspiratory pressure, MEP maximal expiratory pressure, SNIP sniff nasal inspiratory pressure