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Table 4 Causes of death among COPD patients

From: Major comorbidities lead to the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients using inhaled long-acting bronchodilators: a case-control study

Mortality causes

N (%)

Total

87

Cardiovascular-related

19

 Cardiac arrest

7 (8.0)

 Acute decompensated heart failure

6 (6.9)

 Acute myocardial infarction

3 (3.4)

 Cerebral vascular stroke

3 (3.4)

Respiratory-related

64

 Pneumonia with respiratory failure

38 (43.7)

 COPD acute exacerbation

26 (29.9)

Sepsis

4