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Table 5 Subgroup analysis of the association between chronic periodontitis and the risk of community-acquired pneumonia

From: Chronic periodontitis and community-acquired pneumonia: a population-based cohort study

 

Non-severe CPa

Severe CP

Community-acquired pneumonia

 Men

  Number of cases

6872

1559

  HR (95% CI)

1.00

0.98(0.92–1.04)

 Women

  Number of cases

5168

1239

  HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.03(0.97–1.10)

 Smoker

  Number of cases

2908

667

  HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.01(0.93–1.10)

 Non-smoker

  Number of cases

8115

1896

  HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.00(0.95–1.05)

 CCI = 0

  Number of cases

2355

535

  HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.01(0.92–1.11)

 CCI = 1 or 2

  Number of cases

6417

1499

  HR (95% CI)

1.00

1.00(0.96–1.04)

 CCI ≥ 3

  Number of cases

3268

764

  HR (95% CI)

1.00

0.97(0.91–1.02)

  1. Hazard ratio analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, house income, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index, total cholesterol level, fasting serum glucose level, and Charlson comorbidity index
  2. CP chronic periodontitis, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, CCI Charlson comorbidity index
  3. aNon-severe CP includes non-CP, mild CP, and moderate CP