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Table 2 Factors associated with OS in all patients diagnosed with stage IIIB–IV NSCLC in 2012–2016

From: Real-world treatment patterns and survival outcomes for advanced non-small cell lung cancer in the pre-immunotherapy era in Portugal: a retrospective analysis from the I-O Optimise initiative

Parameter

Patients, n (%)

Factors associated with OSa

N = 1008

HR (95% CI)

P value

Age at NSCLC diagnosis in years

  

<  0.001

  < 65

478 (47.4)

1.00 (ref)

 65–74

307 (30.5)

1.12 (0.96–1.32)

  ≥ 75

223 (22.1)

1.50 (1.26–1.79)

Sex

  

0.045

 Male

762 (75.6)

1.00 (ref)

 Female

246 (24.4)

0.83 (0.70–0.996)

TNM stage and brain metastasis at diagnosis

  

<  0.001

 Stage IIIB

154 (15.3)

1.00 (ref)

 Stage IV without brain metastasis

691 (68.6)

1.56 (1.26–1.94)

 Stage IV with brain metastasis

163 (16.2)

2.92 (2.25–3.79)

Histology and mutations/rearrangement

  

<  0.001

 NSQ

720 (71.4)

 NSQ EGFR and ALK wildtype

476 (47.2)

1.00 (ref)

 NSQ EGFR or ALK mutations/rearrangements

142 (14.1)

0.49 (0.38–0.63)

 NSQ EGFR/ALK not tested

102 (10.1)

1.57 (1.25–1.98)

 SQ

210 (20.8)

1.14 (0.95–1.38)

 NSCLC NOS/Others

78 (7.7)

1.43 (1.11–1.84)

  1. OS overall survival, NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, ref reference category, TNM tumour, node, and metastasis, NSQ non-squamous cell carcinoma, EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor gene, ALK anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene, SQ squamous cell carcinoma, NOS not otherwise specified
  2. a Multivariate Cox model; survival within 2 years of diagnosis; an HR < 1 indicates better OS than the reference and an HR > 1 indicates a worse OS than the reference