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Table 2 Indications of stent removal and interval

From: Long-term outcomes of tracheal stents removal under fluoroscopy guidance: comparison of tracheal fistulas and tracheal stenosis

 

TF group

TS group

p

Indications of removal, N (%)

 Routine removal

47 (52.2%)

40 (52.6%)

1.0000

 Excessive granulation tissue

11 (12.2%)

15 (19.7%)

0.2041

 Stent migration

12 (13.3%)

5 (6.6%)

0.2011

 Intolerance of stenting

8 (8.9%)

6 (7.9%)

1.0000

 Inadequate expansion and deformation

0 (0.0%)

5 (6.6%)

0.0187

 Strut fracture

4 (4.4%)

1 (1.3%)

0.3764

 Recurrence of fistula

8 (8.9%)

 Replacement of bare stent

4 (5.3%)

Interval between placement and removal, days

 Routine removal

107.8 ± 9.8

85.4 ± 6.7

0.0703

 Excessive granulation tissue

142.1 ± 25.9

89.9 ± 15.0

0.0744

 Stent migration

20.2 ± 8.1

27.0 ± 19.2

0.7003

 Intolerance of stenting

18.9 ± 10.5

8.3 ± 4.3

0.4256

 Inadequate expansion and deformation

2.0 ± 2.0

 Strut fracture

97.0 ± 14.8

105

 Recurrence of fistula

60.6 ± 36.7

 Replacement of bare stent

8.7 ± 3.2

 Total (range)

89.5 ± 8.3 (0–435)

68.1 ± 6.1 (0–221)

0.0439