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Table 2 Clinical outcome of using the modified stent to treat BPF

From: Modified silicone stent for the treatment of post-surgical bronchopleural fistula: a clinical observation of 17 cases

Indicators No of patients %
Initial success 16 (16/17) 94.1
 Successful stent placement 17 (17/17) 100
 Immediate cessation of air leakage 16 (16/17) 94.1
Clinical success 13 (13/17) 76.5
Decreased volume of drainage (empyema) 11 (11/14) 78.6
Disappearance of residual cavity 6 (6/17) 35.3
Shrinkage of the residual cavity 10 (10/17) 58.8
Remove of the stent 7 (7/17) 41.2
 For cured fistula 4 (7/17) 23.5
For granulomatous proliferation 2 (2/17) 11.8
 For stent migration 1 (1/17) 5.9
Main complications 5 (5/17) 29.4
 Exacerbation of pulmonary infection 2 (2/17) 11.8
 Severe granulomatous proliferation 2 (2/17) 11.8
 Stent migration 1 (1/17) 5.9