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Table 1 Patient characteristics and outcomes of those who developed pulmonary cavitation

From: Pulmonary cavitation: an under-recognized late complication of severe COVID-19 lung disease

Ā 

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Patient 4

Patient 5

Patient 6

Patient 7

Patient 8

Patient 9

Patient 10

Patient 11

Patient 12

Age range

50ā€“59

40ā€“49

60ā€“69

40ā€“49

60ā€“69

50ā€“59

40ā€“49

30ā€“39

40ā€“49

50ā€“59

30ā€“39

40ā€“49

BMI

30.9

30.4

31.3

29.2

25.1

29.4

26.3

21.5

30.1

19.8

24

27.7

Comorbidities

DM, HT

HT

DM

DM

COPD

HT

HT

Ā 

DM, HT

DM

DM

DM

On admission

Ā Time from symptom onset to intubation (days)

6

12

9

7

5

5

8

15

3

9

10

8

Ā P/F ratio

48.8

41.6

49.7

33.0

46.1

47.0

65.3

41.8

70.5

100.1

109.4

104.5

Ā SOFA score (points)

24

21

24

25

23

23

16

21

25

23

18

17

Ā Neutropenia

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Y

Ā 

Ā Leucocytes (Ɨā€‰10ā€‰*ā€‰9/L)

0.49

1.35

0.3

2.78

0.6

1.1

1.66

1.03

0.46

2.91

1.62

2.63

During the admission

Ā NM blockade

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Ā Ā 

Y

Ā VTE

Ā 

DVT and PE

Ā Ā Ā 

PE

DVT

Ā Ā 

DVT

Ā Ā 

Ā CVA

Y

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Y

Ā Ā 

Ā CRRT/IHD

Ā 

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Ā Ā 

Y

Ā Ā 

Y

Ā ECMO

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Y

Y

Y

Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Proned

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Ā 

Y

Y

Y

Ā Ā 

Ā Tracheostomy

Y

Ā 

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Y

Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Days of systemic CS

17

15

19

24

11

14

14

25

18

9

6

5

Ā +ā€‰ve fungal cultures or serology

Ā 

Y

Y

Y

Ā 

Y

Ā Ā 

Y

Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Treated for fungal infection

Y

Y

Y

Y

Ā 

Y

Y

Ā 

Y

Ā Ā 

Y

Ā Duration of hospital stay (days)

37

25

53

33

53

74

101

133

57

56

47

40

Outcome

Ā 

Deceased

Deceased

Deceased

Deceased

Deceased

Deceased

Discharged home

Discharged home

Discharged home

Discharged home

Discharged home

Discharged home

  1. BMI body mass index, P/F ratio PaO2/FiO2, SOFA sequential organ failure assessment, NM neuromuscular, Y yes, VTE venous thromboembolism, DVT deep vein thrombosis, PE pulmonary embolus, CVA cerebrovascular accident, CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy, IHD intermittent hemodialysis, ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, CS corticosteroids