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Table 2 Results related to anthropometric characteristics, depression score and distribution of subjects according to BMI status, physical activity, degree of depression and respiratory function test

From: The associations between dietary pattern of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and depression: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Total n = 220

Men (n = 124)

Women (n = 96)

P*

 

Mean ± SD

   

Height (cm)

160.85 ± 12.10

166.77 ± 81.7

153 ± 23.7

 < 0.05

Weight (kg)

70.30 ± 13.63

72.15 ± 14.22

67.91 ± 12.5

 < 0.02

BMI (kg/m2)

27 ± 4.72

25.87 ± 4.54

28.64 ± 4.50

 < 0.05

depression score

22 ± 9.58

23 ± 9.95

22.38 ± 9.09

0.41

Pulmonary function testing

    

FEV1

57.18 ± 13.77

55.1 ± 13.8

59.7 ± 13.2

0.014

FVC

82.28 ± 16.7

79.7 ± 17.6

85.6 ± 15.5

0.009

FEV1/FVC

62.23 ± 9.34

61.6 ± 8.6

63 ± 8.6

0.238

 

N (%)

   

BMI

    

Low =  < 18/5

7 (3.2)

6 (2.7)

1 (0.5)

 < 0.05

Normal = 18.5–24.9

70 (31.8)

52 (23.6)

18(8.2)

 

Overweight = 25–29.9

79 (35.9)

40 (18.2)

39 (17.7)

 

Obesity =  > 30

64 (29.1)

26 (11.8)

38 (17.3)

 

Level of physical activity (MET/day)

    

low < 600

177 (80.5)

90 (40.9)

87 (39.5)

 < 0.05

medium (2999–600)

32 (14.5)

24 (10.9)

8 (3.6)

 

high =  > 3000

(5)11

10 (4.5)

1 (0.5)

 

Depression score

    

No depression

20 (9.1)

12 (5.5)

8 (3.6)

0.40

Mild

54 (24.5)

32 (14.5)

(10)22

 

Moderate

97 (42.7)

56 (25.5)

38 (17.3)

 

Severe

52 (23.6)

24 (10.9)

28 (12.7)

 
  1. The values represent the frequency of individuals in each group and the numbers in parentheses. Chi-squared test was used to compare the two groups. *Independent T test
  2. BMI, Body mass index; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, Forced vital capacity