Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of of characteristics between CRD group and control group

From: Impact of coronavirus disease-2019 on chronic respiratory disease in South Korea: an NHIS COVID-19 database cohort study

Variable

CRD n = 36,365

Control n = 87,965

P value

Age, year

  

 < 0.001

 20–29

6932 (19.1)

25,448 (28.9)

 

 30–39

3451 (9.5)

9703 (11.0)

 

 40–49

4503 (12.4)

12,016 (13.7)

 

 50–59

6787 (18.7)

18,473 (21.0)

 

 60–69

6806 (18.7)

12,863 (14.6)

 

 70–79

4534 (12.5)

5892 (6.7)

 

 ≥ 80

3352 (9.2)

3570 (4.1)

 

Sex, male

36,228 (41.2)

12,498 (34.4)

 < 0.001

Residence

  

 < 0.001

 Seoul

2367 ( 6.5)

5689 ( 6.5)

 

 Gyeonggi-do

23,442 (64.5)

58,051 (66.0)

 

 Daegu

2088 ( 5.7)

4767 ( 5.4)

 

 Gyeongsangbuk-do

4716 (13.0)

10,391 (11.8)

 

 Other area

3752 (10.3)

9067 (10.3)

 

Underlying disability

3109 (8.5)

4546 (5.2)

 < 0.001

Income level

  

 < 0.001

 Q1 (Lowest)

9758 (26.8)

22,629 (25.7)

 

 Q2

6681 (18.4)

18,298 (20.8)

 

 Q3

7815 (21.5)

19,959 (22.7)

 

 Q4 (Highest)

11,492 (31.6)

25,577 (29.1)

 

 Unknown

619 (1.7)

1502 ( 1.7)

 

Charlson comorbidity index

2.7 (3.3)

1.5 (2.6)

 < 0.001

 Hypertension

12,896 (35.5)

19,831 (22.5)

 < 0.001

 DM without chronic complication

5676 (15.6)

8105 ( 9.2)

 < 0.001

 DM with chronic complication

1897 ( 5.2)

2358 ( 2.7)

 < 0.001

 Peripheral vascular disease

3306 ( 9.1)

3892 ( 4.4)

 < 0.001

 Renal disease

663 ( 1.8)

729 ( 0.8)

 < 0.001

 Rheumatic disease

1325 ( 3.6)

1633 ( 1.9)

 < 0.001

 Dementia

1940 ( 5.3)

1986 ( 2.3)

 < 0.001

 Peptic ulcer disease

4397 (12.1)

5475 ( 6.2)

 < 0.001

 Hemiplegia or paraplegia

255 ( 0.7)

313 ( 0.4)

 < 0.001

 Moderate or severe liver disease

58 ( 0.2)

88 ( 0.1)

0.007

 Mild liver disease

5546 (15.3)

8066 ( 9.2)

 < 0.001

 Cerebrovascular disease

2635 ( 7.2)

3128 ( 3.6)

 < 0.001

 Congestive heart failure

1905 ( 5.2)

1778 ( 2.0)

 < 0.001

 Myocardial infarction

554 ( 1.5)

633 ( 0.7)

 < 0.001

 Malignancy

8859 (24.4)

13,154 (15.0)

 < 0.001

 Metastatic solid tumor

1886 ( 5.2)

2186 ( 2.5)

 < 0.001

 AIDS/HIV

12 ( 0.0)

20 ( 0.0)

0.405

  1. Presented as mean with standard deviation or number with percentage
  2. CRD, chronic respiratory disease; SD, standard deviation; DM, diabetes mellitus; AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome; HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus