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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Time spent in prior hospital stay and outcomes for ventilator patients in long-term acute care hospitals

 

All

Weaned at LTACH

Not Weaned at LTACH

Alive in 90 Days

Expired in 90 Days

No. of Cases

13,622

7046

6576

7668

5954

Time to LTACH

     

 Mean

19.6

19.1

20.2

19.2

20.2

 25th percentile

13.0

13.0

14.0

13.0

14.0

 Median

18.0

17.0

18.0

18.0

18.0

 75th percentile

24.0

23.0

25.0

23.0

25.0

Age

70.6

68.7

72.7

68.6

73.2

Male

50.4%

50.2%

50.7%

49.3%

51.9%

Prior STACH LOS

24.0

23.2

24.9

23.3

25.0

Prior STACH Procedures and Diagnoses

     

 Dialysis

15.2%

13.2%

17.5%

12.4%

18.9%

 PTCA

1.6%

1.4%

1.7%

1.6%

1.5%

 CABG

3.9%

3.8%

4.1%

3.6%

4.4%

 Valve Replacement

2.8%

2.6%

3.0%

2.4%

3.3%

 Hypotension

10.9%

11.2%

10.6%

11.1%

10.6%

 Thrombocytopenia

15.9%

15.5%

16.3%

15.0%

17.0%

 Stroke

13.5%

15.0%

12.0%

14.1%

12.7%

 Trauma

9.8%

10.7%

8.8%

10.2%

9.3%

Exlihauser Comorbidity

     

 Congestive Heart Failure

45.8%

40.5%

51.4%

41.6%

51.1%

 Cardiac Arrhythmias

52.7%

48.6%

57.0%

49.3%

57.0%

 Valvular Disease

12.3%

10.6%

14.2%

10.7%

14.4%

 Pulmonary Circulation Disorders

15.4%

13.6%

17.2%

14.6%

16.4%

 Peripheral Vascular Disorders

12.1%

11.5%

12.7%

11.2%

13.3%

 Hypertension, Uncomplicated

39.3%

42.7%

35.7%

43.0%

34.7%

 Paralysis

8.9%

10.3%

7.5%

10.1%

7.4%

 Other Neurological Disorders

44.3%

44.6%

44.1%

44.7%

43.8%

 Chronic Pulmonary Disease

48.3%

45.2%

51.5%

47.3%

49.5%

 Diabetes, Uncomplicated

30.0%

30.3%

29.7%

29.7%

30.3%

 Diabetes, Complicated

8.9%

8.3%

9.6%

8.2%

9.8%

 Hypothyroidism

13.9%

13.8%

14.0%

13.3%

14.5%

 Renal Failure

30.2%

26.3%

34.3%

25.9%

35.7%

 Liver Disease

9.1%

9.0%

9.3%

8.7%

9.7%

 Peptic Ulcer Disease Excluding Bleeding

1.7%

1.7%

1.7%

1.8%

1.6%

 AIDS/HIV

0.4%

0.4%

0.5%

0.4%

0.5%

 Lymphoma

1.1%

1.0%

1.2%

0.8%

1.4%

 Metastatic Cancer

1.4%

0.9%

2.1%

0.8%

2.3%

 Solid Tumor Without Metastasis

3.7%

2.6%

4.9%

2.4%

5.4%

 Rheumatoid Arthritis/Collagen Vascular

3.7%

3.9%

3.4%

3.8%

3.5%

 Coagulopathy

19.9%

19.3%

20.5%

18.6%

21.5%

 Obesity

21.3%

23.4%

19.0%

24.0%

17.7%

 Weight Loss

42.8%

40.9%

44.8%

40.5%

45.7%

 Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders

78.7%

78.6%

78.9%

78.4%

79.2%

 Blood Loss Anemia

1.8%

1.8%

1.7%

1.7%

1.8%

 Deficiency Anemia

4.1%

4.5%

3.7%

4.4%

3.7%

 Alcohol Abuse

5.8%

6.9%

4.6%

6.7%

4.7%

 Drug Abuse

3.2%

4.3%

2.0%

4.1%

2.1%

 Psychoses

3.1%

3.8%

2.4%

3.6%

2.5%

 Depression

11.6%

13.1%

10.0%

13.3%

9.5%

 Hypertension, Complicated

28.4%

25.0%

32.1%

24.4%

33.5%

 Number of Elixhauser comorbidities (mean)

6.0

5.9

6.2

5.9

6.2

  1. All of the variables in Table 1, except for the prior STACH LOS and the number of Elixhauser comorbidities, were included in the risk adjustment model. Age categories were included as indicator variables (age categories: <  = 70,71–75,76–80,81 +)