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Table 3 Comparison of the clinicopathological features between SC (+) and SC (−) + SNC

From: Detection of EGFR mutation of pulmonary adenocarcinoma in sputum using droplet digital PCR

Total n = 118

SC (+)

(n = 13)

SC (−) + SNC

(n = 105)

P valuesa

Age (range)

73 (53—83)

68 (37—87)

0.711b

Male

7 (53.8%)

62 (59.0%)

0.711

Current or ex-smoker

11 (84.6%)

72 (68.6%)

0.340

Right side

9 (69.2%)

58 (55.2%)

0.389

Lobe

   

Upper

4 (30.8%)

62 (59.1%)

 

Middle

0

6 (5.7%)

 

Lower

9 (69.2%)

37 (35.2%)

0.675

Emphysema

1 (7.7%)

11 (10.5%)

1.000

Interstitial pneumonia

1 (7.7%)

1 (1.0%)

0.209

Tumor size (mm) (range)

37 (21—98)

22 (9—54)

 < 0.001b

PET SUVmax (range)

7.4 (3.0—19.4)

2.3 (0—30)

 < 0.001b

Clinical stage (8th edition)

  

0.011

cStage I

6 (46.2%)

83 (79.0%)

cStage II

4 (30.7%)

17 (16.2%)

cStage III

3 (23.1%)

5 (4.8%)

Pathological stage

   

pStage 0, I

4 (30.8%)

82 (78.1%)

 

pStage II

3 (23.1%)

8 (7.6%)

 

pStage III

5 (38.4%)

12 (11.4%)

 

pStage IV

1 (7.7%)

3 (2.9%)

0.002

Lymphatic invasion

2 (16.7%)

19 (18.3%)

1.000

Vascular invasion

6 (50.0%)

31 (29.8%)

0.191

Pleural invasion

4 (33.3%)

27 (26.0%)

0.487

Existence of STAS

12 (92.3%)

36 (34.3%)

 < 0.001

EGFR status in FFPE

   

Ex18

0

4 (3.8%)

 

Ex19

2 (15.4%)

25 (23.8%)

 

Ex20

0

4 (3.8%)

 

Ex21

3 (23.1%)

26 (24.8%)

 

Wild-type

8 (61.5%)

46 (43.8%)

0.902

  1. PET, positron emission tomography; STAS, spread through air spaces; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; FFPE, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded; Ex18, exon 18 mutation; Ex19, exon 19 deletion mutation; Ex20, exon 20 insertion mutation; Ex21, exon 21 L858R point mutation; SC, sputum cytology; SNC, sputum not collected
  2. aFisher’s exact test
  3. bMann–Whitney U test