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Table 1 Characteristics and care utilization for 6479 patients who died in COPD (n = 2917) or in LC (n = 3562)

From: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer: access to palliative care, emergency room visits and hospital deaths

Characteristics and care utilization

COPD

LC

p-value

Deaths

2917

3562

 

Age, all years (sd)

80.2 (9.1)

72.7 (9.9)

 < .0001

Women

80.9 (9.0)

72.9 (10.0)

 < .0001

Men

79.3 (9.0)

72.6 (9.9)

 < .0001

Age groups

20–39 years, n (%)

0 (0.0)

9 (0.3)

 < .01

40–59 years, n (%)

58 (2.0)

313 (8.8)

 < .0001

60–69 years, n (%)

293 (10.0)

859 (24.1)

 < .0001

70–79 years, n (%)

928 (31.8)

1522 (42.7)

 < .0001

80 years or older, n (%)

1638 (56.2)

859 (24.1)

 < .0001

Sex—women (%)

59.0

52.4

 < .0001

Access to SPC (%)

17.7

76.7

 < .0001

Care in nursing homes (%)

31.5

9.4

 < .0001

Age, nursing home residents (years)

84

79

 < .0001

Emergency room visits, all (%)

64.4

45.1

 < .0001

Patients with access to SPC (%)

522

391

 

Patients without access to SPC (%)

672

661

 

Hospital as place of death (%)

39

20

 < .0001

Patients with access to SPC (%)

11.82

8.61

 

Patients without access to SPC (%)

45.22

58.01

 
  1. T-test was used for comparison of age. Chi-2 test was used for comparison of proportions
  2. 1The difference between those LC patients with and without access to SPC (vertical comparison in the Table) was significant (p < .0001) both as regards emergency room visits and hospital as a place of death
  3. 2The difference between those COPD patients with and without access to SPC (vertical comparison in the Table) was significant (p < .0001) both as regards emergency room visits and hospital as a place of death