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Table 4 Basic characteristics by trajectory groups

From: Longitudinal trajectories of pneumonia lesions and lymphocyte counts associated with disease severity among convalescent COVID-19 patients: a group-based multi-trajectory analysis

Characteristics

Group 1

(N = 36)

Group 2

(N = 117)

Group 3

(N = 64)

Group 4

(N = 40)

P value

Age, years (IQR)

34 (30, 41)

44 (36, 60)

56 (46, 64)

65 (52, 69)

< 0.001

Male sex, n (%)

18 (50.0%)

59 (50.4%)

31 (48.4%)

23 (57.5%)

0.832

Smoking, n (%)

4 (11.1%)

7 (6.0%)

5 (7.8%)

4 (10.0%)

0.630

Symptoms

Fever

28 (77.8%)

99 (84.6%)

50 (78.1%)

37 (92.5%)

0.204

Cough

28 (77.8%)

94 (80.3%)

57 (89.1%)

31 (77.5%)

0.346

Diarrhoea

4 (11.1%)

27 (23.1%)

11 (17.2%)

7 (17.5%)

0.406

Comorbidity

Cardiovascular disease

0 (0%)

9 (7.7%)

5 (7.8%)

4 (10.0%)

0.289

Hypertension

1 (2.8%)

30 (25.6%)

15 (23.4%)

13 (32.5%)

0.013

Coronary heart disease

0 (0%)

9 (7.7%)

5 (7.8%)

4 (10.0%)

0.289

Diabetes

0 (0%)

14 (12.0%)

5 (7.8%)

8 (20.0%)

0.021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

0 (0%)

1 (0.9%)

4 (6.2%)

1 (2.5%)

0.100

Cancer

2 (5.6%)

1 (0.9%)

3 (4.7%)

0 (0%)

0.108

  1. Statistics presented: median (IQR), n (%); Statistical tests performed: Kruskal-Wallis, chi-squared, or Fisher’s exact tests as needed