From: Lung function, COPD and cognitive function: a multivariable and two sample Mendelian randomization study
Lung function measure
No. of SNPs
Test used
Cognitive function
Beta (SE)
p-value
Q_P-value
COPD
67
IVW
− 0.008 (0.008)
0.35
0.005
Weighted median
− 0.01 (0.01)
0.16
Weighted mode
− 0.03 (0.02)
0.28
MR Egger
− 0.01 (0.02)
0.66