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Table1 Illustration of BGAV scoring system

From: Rationale and design of REGULATE: an observational study protocol for relationship between plasma metabolome and the efficacy of systemic glucocorticoid in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Term

Grade

Definition

B: bronchodilator

B1

Patients need short-acting β2 receptor agonists or nebulized ipratropium bromide

B2

The patient's dosage or frequency of β2 receptor agonists on the basis of B1 increased

B3

Patients need to use long-acting bronchodilators on the basis of B2

G: glucocorticoid

G1

Patients need oral prednisone 30–40 mg/d

G2

The patient needs intravenous drip of glucocorticoid

A: antibiotics

A1

The infection can be controlled by oral application of firstline antibacterial drugs, without upgrading antibiotic drugs

A2

The patient's use of antibacterial drugs in this course of treatment is upgraded or new antibacterial drug combination therapy is added

V: ventilation

V1

The patient does not need mechanical ventilation and does not need to be admitted to the ICU

V2

The patient does not need mechanical ventilation and does not need to be admitted to the ICU

V3

The patient is admitted to the ICU