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Table 3 AUC-ROC of baseline mechanical power, 24-h MP and power variation rate for ICU mortality in different populations

From: Twenty-four-hour mechanical power variation rate is associated with mortality among critically ill patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study

Population

Number of patients

ICU mortality, n (%)

APACHE II score

AUC-ROC (95% CI) for baseline MP

AUC-ROC (95% CI) for 24-h MP

AUC-ROC (95% CI) for 24-h MP variation rate

Unselected ICU patients

8597

405 (4.7)

13 (10, 17)

0.752 (0.743–0.761)

ARF at baseline with mechanical ventilation > 48 h

1925

322 (16.7)

18 (13, 23)

0.634 (0.612–0.655)

0.613 (0.591–0.635)

0.508 (0.485–0.531)*

ARF with baseline MP > 10 J/min

602

166 (27.8)

20 (15, 26)

0.595 (0.554–0.634)

0.630 (0.590–0.669)

0.584 (0.543–0.623)

ARF with baseline MP > 15 J/min

107

43 (40.2)

23 (18, 30)

0.526 (0.427–0.623)

0.683 (0.586–0.769)

0.683 (0.586–0.770)*

  1. AUC-ROC, areas under curve of receiver operating characteristic; CI, confidence interval; ICU, intensive care unit; ARF, acute respiratory failure; MP, mechanical power
  2. *p < 0.05 compared with AUC-ROC of baseline MP as reference by DeLong’s test