Table 1 Demographic and clinical presentation of patients with COVID-19
From: Assessment of the HScore as a predictor of disease outcome in patients with COVID-19
|
ICU patients (n = 52) |
Non-ICU patients (n = 141) | P* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n(%) |
HScore Mean (SD) | n(%) |
HScore Mean (SD) | ||
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 25 (48.1) | 58.9 (39.7) | 73 (51.8) | 39.3 (41.0) | 0.040 |
| Female | 27 (51.9) | 60.4 (53.2) | 68 (48.2) | 38.3 (38.8) | 0.027 |
| Age group | |||||
| Younger than 19 Years | 18 (51.4) | 89.7 (51.2) | 17 (48.6) | 110.5 (42.1) | 0.621 |
| Older than 18 Years | 34 (21.5) | 43.8 (35.8) | 124 (78.5) | 29.0 (27.6) | 0.033 |
| Obesity | |||||
| Yes | 10 (19.2) | 43.5 (22.9) | 11 (7.8) | 28.6 (22.1) | 0.144 |
| No | 42 (80.8) | 63.6 (50.3) | 130 (92.2) | 39.7 (40.8) | 0.002 |
| Overweight | |||||
| Yes | 19 (36.5) | 51.5 (46.8) | 84 (59.6) | 43.5 (43.6) | 0.477 |
| No | 33 (63.5) | 64.4 (46.8) | 57 (40.4) | 31.8 (32.3) | < 0.001 |
| Smoking | |||||
| Yes | 2 (3.9) | 31.5 (44.5) | 7 (5.0) | 18.5 (19.8) | 0.538 |
| No | 51 (96.1) | 60.8 (46.9) | 134 (95.0) | 39.8 (40.3) | 0.003 |
| Symptoms | |||||
| Fever | |||||
| Yes | 20 (38.5) | 65.3 (38.7) | 38 (27.0) | 54.7 (53.8) | 0.438 |
| No | 32 (61.5) | 56.2 (51.5) | 103 (73.0) | 32.9 (32.5) | 0.002 |
| Chills | |||||
| Yes | 47 (90.4) | 62.5 (47.9) | 111 (78.7) | 42.1 (41.6) | 0.008 |
| No | 5 (9.6) | 33.8 (24.5) | 30 (21.3) | 26.5 (29.3) | 0.601 |
| Sore throat | |||||
| Yes | 0 | – | 8 (5.7) | 98.8 (70.3) | – |
| No | 52 (100) | 59.7 (46.8) | 133 (94.3) | 35.2 (34.4) | < 0.001 |
| Dyspnea | |||||
| Yes | 28 (53.8) | 57.9 (53.7) | 63 (44.7) | 27.1 (30.2) | 0.001 |
| No | 24 (46.2) | 61.8 (38.1) | 78 (55.3) | 48.2 (38.3) | 0.175 |
| Loss of appetite | |||||
| Yes | 1 (1.9) | 146 (–) | 20 (14.2) | 85.5 (57.2) | – |
| No | 51 (98.1) | 58.0 (45.6) | 121 (85.8) | 31.3 (30.0) | < 0.001 |
| Abdominal pain | |||||
| Yes | 5 (9.6) | 117.4 (78.0) | 11 (7.8) | 97.4 (11.0) | 0.611 |
| No | 47 (90.4) | 53.6 (38.7) | 130 (92.2) | 33.8 (32.2) | < 0.001 |
| Length of hospital stay (days) | |||||
| Mean (SD) | 52 (100) | 14.40 (7.6) | 141 (100) | 6.14 (4.9) | < 0.001 |
| Median (IQR) | 52 (100) | 14.5 (9.0, 18.5) | 141 (100) | 7.0 (2.0, 8.0) | < 0.001 |
| Comorbidities | |||||
| Hypertension | |||||
| Yes | 14 (26.9) | 43.8 (29.2) | 39 (27.7) | 27.3 (26.5) | 0.057 |
| No | 38 (73.1) | 65.6 (50.9) | 102 (72.3) | 43.2 (43.1) | 0.010 |
| Diabetes mellitus | |||||
| Yes | 13 (25.0) | 43.7 (31.1) | 32 (22.7) | 30.5 (26.7) | 0.158 |
| No | 39 (75.0) | 65.1 (50.2) | 109 (77.3) | 41.2 (42.6) | 0.005 |
| Cardiovascular diseases | |||||
| Yes | 8 (14.4) | 33.1 (32.5) | 23 (16.3) | 28.7 (27.3) | 0.709 |
| No | 44 (84.6) | 64.5 (47.6) | 118 (83.7) | 40.8 (41.6) | 0.002 |
| Respiratory diseases | |||||
| Yes | 2 (3.9) | 15 (21.2) | 10 (7.1) | 43.2 (33.9) | 0.294 |
| No | 50 (96.1) | 61.5 (46.7) | 131 (92.9) | 38.5 (40.3) | 0.001 |
| Hypothyroidism | |||||
| Yes | 1 (1.9) | 19 (-) | 6 (4.3) | 16.7 (24.5) | – |
| No | 51 (98.1) | 60.5 (46.9) | 135 (95.7) | 39.8 (40.1) | 0.003 |
| Neuropsychiatric disorders | |||||
| Yes | 5 (9.6) | 92.6 (72.6) | 16 (11.4) | 26.9 (27.6) | 0.006 |
| No | 47 (90.4) | 56.2 (42.9) | 125 (88.7) | 40.3 (40.9) | 0.026 |
| In-hospital mortality | |||||
| Yes | 8 (15.4) | 105.1 (71.5) | 1 (0.7) | 105 (–) | – |
| No | 44 (84.6) | 51.4 (36.2) | 140 (99.3) | 38.3 (39.5) | 0.052 |