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Table 2 Performance of HT-NGS and conventional microbiological testing in the diagnosis of pulmonary infection in lung transplant recipients

From: High-throughput next-generation sequencing for identifying pathogens during early-stage post-lung transplantation

  

Infection (35)

Non-infection (16)

Sensitivity% (95%CI)

Specificity% (95%CI)

PPV% (95%CI)

NPV% (95%CI)

HT-NGS

+

34

11

97.14 (83.38–99.85)

31.25 (12.13–58.52)

75.56 (60.14–86.61)

83.33 (36.48–99.12)

 

−

1

5

    

Conventional microbiological testing

+

24

6

68.57 (50.58–82.57)

62.50 (35.87–83.72)

80.00 (60.87–91.60)

47.62 (26.39–69.66)

 

−

11

10

    
  1. HT-NGS high-throughput next-generation sequencing, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value