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Table 4 Pre-PFT questionnaires of BPTs

From: Clinical analysis of the “small plateau” sign on the flow-volume curve followed by deep learning automated recognition

Parameter

BPT (+)

P value

BPT (−)

P value

SP sign (+)

(N = 205)

SP sign (−)

(N = 3961)

SP sign (+)

(N = 1124)

SP sign (−)

(N = 4624)

Smoking status, n (%)

  

.348

  

< .0001

 Current or former smoker

23 (11%)

535 (14%)

 

155 (15%)

888 (19%)

 

 Never smoker

182 (89%)

3426 (86%)

 

969 (86%)

3753 (81%)

 

Chronic cough, n (%)

  

< .0001

  

< .0001

 Rare

49 (24%)

1428 (36%)

 

171 (15%)

1176 (25%)

 

 Sometimes

156 (76%)

2533 (64%)

 

947 (85%)

3448 (75%)

 

Sputum production, n (%)

105/205

(51%)

1967/3961

(50%)

.663

568/1124

(51%)

2478/4624

(54%)

.066

Wheezing, n (%)

77/205

(38%)

1209/3961

(31%)

.033

342/1124

(30%)

865/4624

(19%)

< .0001

PFT indication, n (%)

      

 Cough

61/205

(30%)

1345/3961

(34%)

.360

663/1124

(59%)

2494/4624

(54%)

< .0001

 COPD

2/205

(1%)

152/3961

(4%)

.034

64/1124

(6%)

237/4624

(5%)

.443

 Asthma

162/205

(79%)

2098/3961

(53%)

< .0001

162/1124

(14%)

675/4624

(15%)

.875

 Bronchiectasis

5/205

(2%)

26/3961

(1%)

.016

46/1124

(14%)

90/4624

(2%)

< .0001

 ILD

0/205

(0%)

17/3961

(0%)

1.000

10/1124

(1%)

55/4624

(1%)

.394

 Rhinitis/sinusitis

50/205

(24%)

46/3961

(1%)

< .0001

147/1124

(13%)

50/4624

(1%)

< .0001

 Gastroesophageal reflux

2/205

(1%)

1/3961

(0.03%)

.007

15/1124

(1%)

3/4624

(0%)

< .0001

 Pneumonia

10/205

(5%)

29/3961

(0.7%)

< .0001

58/1124

(5%)

102/4624

(2%)

< .0001

 Shortness of breath

5/205

(2%)

65/3961

(2%)

.393

43/1124

(4%)

143/4624

(3%)

.213

 Chest distress

4/205

(2%)

35/3961

(1%)

.123

29/1124

(3%)

121/4624

(3%)

.945

 Othersa

4/205

(2%)

147/3961

(4%)

1.000

7/1124

(1%)

654/4624

(14%)

< .0001

  1. Data are presented as absolute numbers in the case of frequencies. P values < .05 were considered to represent a significant difference in prevalence between SP signs of the negative and positive BPT
  2. PFT, pulmonary function test; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ILD, interstitial lung disease
  3. aIndications include hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, and studies without documented indication