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Table 2 Baseline ventilatory characteristics of HMV patients in Chile (n = 1105)

From: Results of the home mechanical ventilation national program among adults in Chile between 2008 and 2017

O2 supplementation need (LTOT)

n (%)

688 (62.4)

Interface

Non-invasive

n (%)

1047 (94.8)

Invasive (tracheostomy)

N (%)

58 (5.2)

Time in home mechanical ventilation (months)

Median [IQR]

21.6 (12.2–49.5)

Ventilatory modes (n = 706 patients)

Spontaneous/timed (S/T)

n (%)

613 (86.8)

Spontaneous (S)

n (%)

34 (4.8)

Hybrid (AVAPS or iVAPS)

n (%)

46 (6.5)

Other modes

n (%)

13 (1.8)

Compliance (hours/day)

Median [IQR]

7.3 (5.8–8.8)

Ventilator settings (n = 706 patients)

IPAP (cmH2O)

Median [IQR]

16 (14–18)

EPAP (cmH2O)

Median [IQR]

6 (6–8)

Maximum IPAP (cmH2O) (only hybrid mode)

Median [IQR]

18 (16–22)

Backup respiratory rate

Median [IQR]

15 (14–16)

  1. HMV home mechanical ventilation, LTOT long time oxygen therapy, AVAPS average volume assured pressure support, iVAPS intelligent volume-assured pressure support, OTHER MODES controlled assist mode, synchronous intermittent mandatory ventilation, pressure control and volume control, IPAP inspiratory positive airway pressure, EPAP expiratory positive airway pressure