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Table 3 Baseline variables of active, dead, and discharged patients as of August 1, 2018, (n = 1105)

From: Results of the home mechanical ventilation national program among adults in Chile between 2008 and 2017

  

COPD

OHS

NMD

Non-CF BC or TB

SCOLIOSIS

ALS

Other Diagnoses

n

 

388

264

180

92

65

58

58

AGE (years)

mean (SD)

65.6 (10)

56.8 (14.4)

31.5 (15.1)

52.4 (19.1)

53.3 (19)

55.5 (12.1)

53.7 (20.5)

FEMALE

n (%)

195 (50.3)

157 (59.5)

73 (40.6)

56 (60.9)

40 (61.5)

19 (32.8)

32(55.2)

BMI

mean (SD)

33.9 (10.1)

47.3 (9.6)

22.5 (6.8)

30.3 (8.8)

27.1 (8.4)

23 (4.4)

29.6(7.9)

Patients progression

ACTIVE

n (%)

203 (52.3)

196 (74.2)

136 (75.6)

43 (46.7)

49 (75.4)

22 (37.9)

26 (44.8)

DEAD

 

144 (37.1)

39 (14.8)

37 (20.6)

38 (41.3)

13 (20)

31 (53.5)

27 (46.6)

DISCHARGED

 

41 (10.6)

29 (11)

7 (3.9)

11 (12)

3 (4.6)

5 (8.6)

5 (8.6)

Lung function

FVC (%)

mean (SD)

59.2 (19.4)

69.1 (20.7)

36.7 (25.2)

49.7 (14.5)

36.1 (15.0)

45.5 (12.1)

46.2 (19.6)

FEV1 (%)

 

37.2 (18.5)

67.7 (21.3)

38.2 (25.3)

32.9 (12.4)

34.0 (13.0)

48.0 (14.3)

37.5 (20.4)

FEV1/FVC (%)

 

49,7 (16.3)

79 (10.1)

89.4 (13)

55.2 (14.2)

81.3(12.2)

83 (10.3)

67.1 (20.5)

Arterial blood gas

paO2 (mmHg)

mean (SD)

59.9 (14.1)

64 (15)

78.1 (21.2)

61 (14.4)

66.3 (17.7)

80.2 (17.8)

73.7 (25.8)

paCO2 (mmHg)

 

61 (10)

59.2 (10.9)

53.9 (14.6)

61.5 (10.4)

61.9 (12.8)

53.5 (16.7)

57.1 (11.4)

HCO3 (mmol/L)

 

32.7 (5.6)

31.6 (6.5)

29.2 (6.2)

33.5 (5)

34.1 (9.9)

28.5 (4.8)

32.9 (4.3)

Type of ventilation

NIV

n (%)

388 (100)

264 (100)

142 (78.9)

92 (100)

64 (98.5)

41 (70.7)

55 (94.8)

TIV

 

0

0

38 (21.1)

0

1 (1.54)

17(29.3)

3 (5.17)

Time in HMV (months)

mean (SD)

32 (29.7)

42.3 (32.4)

32.5 (26.4)

34.7 (30.9)

46.1(33.3)

14.8 (10.4)

22.9 (22)

Compliance (h/day)

0–8

(%)

70.8

85.5

44.6

61

73.3

18.42

67.9

 > 8 hasta 16

 

27.9

14.5

38.8

39

24.4

36.84

25

 > 16

 

1.3

0

16.5

0

2.2

44.74

7.14

Ventilator settings

IPAP

mean (SD)

16.6 (3.3)

17.7 (3)

16.5 (4.7)

17.2 (3.6)

15.1 (3.3)

15.5 (4.2)

17.1 (3.9)

EPAP

 

7.5 (1.3)

7.9 (1.4)

6.5 (1.3)

7.6 (1.4)

6.6(1,4)

6.6 (1.3)

7.4 (1.3)

Backup frequency rate

 

15.5 (2.5)

15.2 (2.1)

15 (3.1)

14.7 (2.3)

15.3(2.5)

16.4 (3.9)

15.4 (2.9)

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, OHS obesity hypoventilation syndrome, NMD neuromuscular disease, non-CF BC or TB non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis or tuberculosis, ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, OTHER DIAGNOSES cystic fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, phrenic paralysis, posttransplant bronchiolitis, BMI body mass index, FVC forced vital capacity, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, NIV non-invasive ventilation, TIV tracheostomy invasive ventilation, HMV home mechanical ventilation, IPAP inspiratory positive airway pressure, EPAP expiratory positive airway pressure