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Fig. 5 | BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Fig. 5

From: Transcatheter radiofrequency pulmonary artery denervation in swine: the evaluation of lesion degree, hemodynamics and pulmonary hypertension inducibility

Fig. 5

Macroscopic evaluation of RF-induced PA lesions: a. No lesions observed in the PA trunk, left and right PAs; b and c. Brown spots (arrows) depict PA wall hemorrhages and rough defects (4 mm-3 mm-2 mm in size); the asterisk corresponds to superficial dissection with intima detachment and media disorganization; d Macroscopic view of a RF-induced lesion at the PA trunk (circle) corresponds to coagulation necrosis of adventitia, perivascular fat and nerve fibers with intact underlying intima and media on further histological examination

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