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Table 2 Association between each lifestyle factor and OSA risk

From: Association of healthy lifestyle with risk of obstructive sleep apnea: a cross-sectional study

Lifestyle factor score

N*

Effect

Non-OSA group

OSA group

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)†

Adjusted OR (95% CI)‡

Active smoking

     

 Yes

1173

334

1.00

1.00

1.00

 No

6934

1292

0.65 (0.57, 0.75)

0.68 (0.57, 0.80)

0.85 (0.71, 1.01)

Passive smoking

     

 Yes

3036

671

1.00

1.00

1.00

 No

5071

955

0.85 (0.76, 0.95)

0.85 (0.76, 0.96)

0.83 (0.74, 0.94)

Alcohol

     

 Yes

1703

458

1.00

1.00

1.00

 No

6404

1168

0.68 (0.60, 0.77)

0.97 (0.85, 1.11)

0.93 (0.81, 1.07)

Diet

     

 Unhealthy

2447

570

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

5660

1056

0.80 (0.72, 0.90)

0.92 (0.82, 1.04)

0.95 (0.84, 1.08)

Waist-hip ratio

     

 Unhealthy

4282

1246

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

3825

380

0.34 (0.30, 0.39)

0.36 (0.31, 0.41)

0.67 (0.58, 0.77)

Leisure-time physical activity

     

 Unhealthy

1123

273

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

6984

1353

0.80 (0.69, 0.92)

0.93 (0.80, 1.09)

0.94 (0.80, 1.11)

Mental status

     

 Unhealthy

96

28

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Healthy

8011

1598

0.68 (0.45, 1.06)

0.61 (0.40, 0.96)

0.45 (0.29, 0.73)

  1. *N represents sample size for non-OSA group or for OSA group
  2. †Adjustment for age, sex, education, marital status, diabetes, dyslipidemia, retirement status, and all other healthy lifestyle factors
  3. ‡Additional adjustment for body mass index