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Table 2 Case–control studies bias assessment using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS)

From: Vitamin D and the risk of latent tuberculosis infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Selection

Comparability

Exposure

Total score

Is the case definition adequate

Representativeness of the cases

Selection of controls

Definition of controls

Comparability of cases and controls of design or analysis

Ascertainment of exposure

Same method of ascertainment for cases

Non-response rate

Maceda 2018 [24]

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

7

Arnedo-Pena 2011 [25]

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0

7