Table 2 The Manchester respiratory activities of daily living questionnaire items to which changes were made after their translation and cross-cultural adaptation into Persian language
Original question | Forward translation | Backward translation |
|---|---|---|
Do you walk outside? |
| Do you walk outside? |
You go up the stairs |
| You go up the stairs |
You get in or out of the car |
| You get in or out of the car |
You walk on uneven ground |
| You walk on uneven ground |
Do you cross the street? |
| Do you cross the street? |
You travel by public transport |
| You travel by public transport |
Do you bend over to stand? |
| Do you bend while standing (for better breathing)? |
Do you take things off the shelf above your shoulder height? |
| Do you take things off the shelf above your shoulder height? |
You carry hot drinks from room to another room |
| You carry hot drinks from room to another room |
Do you do washing work? |
| Do you do washing work? |
Do you prepare hot food yourself? |
| Do you prepare hot food yourself? |
You do the general housework |
| You do the general work of the house |
Do you wash your small clothes? (Underwear, socks, etc.) |
| Do you wash your underwear yourself? (Underwear, socks, etc.) |
Do you buy yourself? |
| Do you buy yourself? |
Do you wash all your clothes? |
| Do you wash all your own clothes? |
You do your personal hygiene (brushing, etc.) |
| You do your personal hygiene (brushing, etc.) |
You take a bath yourself |
| You bathe alone |
Do you go out for social interactions? |
| Do you go out for social interactions? |
Do you do your own gardening? |
| Do you do your own gardening? |
Do you have to eat slower than you like? |
| Do you have to eat slower than you like? |
Does your breathing wake you up during the night? |
| Does your breathing wake you up during the night? |
