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Fig. 1 | BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Altered gut microbiota and its association with inflammation in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: a single-center observational study in Japan

Fig. 1

Elevated cytokine levels in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and the correlation with serum endotoxin levels. Inflammatory cytokines in the serum are measured using Bio-plex cytokine assays (Bio-Rad). a Serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels. b Serum interleukin (IL)-6 levels. c Serum IL-8 levels. d Serum macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1α levels

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BMC Pulmonary Medicine

ISSN: 1471-2466

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