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Table 4 Median (interquartile range) changes in QTc in the stroke and control population

From: QTc prolongation is associated with severe desaturations in stroke patients with sleep apnea

 

Pre-desaturation QTc (ms)

ΔQTc within-desaturation (ms)

ΔQTc post-desaturation (ms)

Desaturation duration

Stroke population

  

10 ≤ s < 20

418.9 (405.4–439.4)

0.8 (− 8.9–9.7)

2.3 (− 7.411.0)

20 ≤ s < 30

422.3 (409.5–453.5)

 − 1.1 (− 8.0–8.7)

 − 1.0 (− 11.3–7.8)

30 ≤ s < 45

427.4 (412.7–457.2)*

3.4 (− 6.912.3)

2.4 (− 6.310.5)

 ≥ 45 s

430.6 (412.6–460.9)*

7.5 (− 3.014.8) *

0.5 (− 10.3–10.8)

Desaturation depth

3% ≤ ΔSpO2 < 5%

424.8 (409.1–454.9)

0.6 (− 8.9–11.1)

0.8 (− 11.5–9.5)

5% ≤ ΔSpO2 < 7%

424.8 (414.1–458.3)

 − 1.4 (− 9.7–10.5)

 − 1.4 (− 9.8–9.4)

7% ≤ ΔSpO2 < 9%

424.5 (408.9–444.1)

4.6 (− 3.212.3)*

2.0 (− 4.8–7.8)*

ΔSpO2 ≥ 9%

424.3 (413.7–437.4)

7.4 (− 1.114.9)*

3.7 (− 5.610.0)

Desaturation duration

Control population

  

10 ≤ s < 20

416.2 (390.9–436.7)

1.4 (− 5.2–8.1)

 − 1.7 (− 7.9–5.9)

20 ≤ s < 30

405.8 (392.1–424.9)

0.8 (− 5.1–6.4)

0.6 (− 6.2–7.6)

30 ≤ s < 45

401.5 (391.2–413.4)*

0.3 (− 4.5–5.6)

2.2 (− 3.6–10.1)*

 ≥ 45 s

403.2 (391.3–414.5)*

3.7 (− 2.68.9)

 − 0.4 (− 4.9–6.2)

Desaturation depth

3% ≤ DSpO2 < 5%

402.6 (387.0–423.1)

1.8 (− 3.76.8)

0.9 (− 4.7–7.9)

5% ≤ SpO2 < 7%

405.0 (390.8–422.0)

1.8 (− 3.58.2)

0.8 (− 5.8–9.5)

7% ≤ SpO2 < 9%

405.5 (397.3–421.4)

1.3 (− 6.5–6.1)

1.2 (− 7.8–6.7)

SpO2 ≥ 9%

404.2 (396.3–414.9)

 − 0.7 (− 7.3–5.1)*

2.6 (− 4.9–9.6)

  1. Change in the within-desaturation segment (ΔQTc within-desaturation) and the post-desaturation segment (ΔQTc post-desaturation) were calculated based to the pre-desaturation QTc segment values. Bolded values indicate a statistically significant (p < 0.05) change from the pre-desaturation QTc value. *The value differs significantly from the 10–20 s or 3–5% group. The value differs significantly from all duration or depth groups. Abbreviations: ΔSpO2 = drop in the blood oxygen saturation during desaturation