Skip to main content

Table 2 CPET parameters, NT-pro BNP and Hemodynamics in normal subjects and IPAH patients classified according to peakVO2%pred

From: Variation of PetCO2 during incremental exercise and severity of IPAH and CTEPH

IPAH

Control

(n = 44)

Mild

(n = 9)

Moderate

(n = 36)

Severe

(n = 68)

Very severe

(n = 51)

PetO2 at Unloaded,

mmHg

108.82 ± 5.09

115.20 ± 3.53*

115.60 ± 5.24*

122.09 ± 5.64*#ф

125.59 ± 4.88*#ф§

PetCO2 at Unloaded,

mmHg

37.33 ± 3.93

31.06 ± 4.66*

31.29 ± 4.36*

26.01 ± 5.16*#ф

23.33 ± 4.60*#ф§

PetO2 at AT,

mmHg

103.08 ± 6.22

114.58 ± 5.32*

114.88 ± 5.90*

121.90 ± 5.88*ф

124.11 ± 17.41*ф

PetCO2 at AT,

mmHg

42.77 ± 5.06

31.67 ± 5.79*

32.29 ± 4.90*

26.09 ± 5.33*#ф

22.61 ± 4.08*#ф§

Peak load,

W/min

178.08 ± 55.78

85.18 ± 20.05*

85.92 ± 25.06*

62.29 ± 24.61*ф

52.08 ± 19.13*ф

Peak load,

%pred

105.93 ± 22.61

100.06 ± 10.54

72.69 ± 13.49*#

49.08 ± 13.58*#ф

34.91 ± 12.57*#ф§

Peak VO2,

L/min

2066.22 ± 613.89

987.48 ± 165.97*

985.88 ± 193.87*

749.84 ± 203.76*ф

565.85 ± 139.89*#ф§

Peak VO2,

%pred

92.25 ± 9.75

72.24 ± 5.00*

57.34 ± 4.67*#

41.22 ± 4.59*#ф

27.83 ± 3.78*#ф§

Peak PetO2,

mmHg

116.33 ± 5.11

121.35 ± 7.23

122.41 ± 4.68*

127.88 ± 4.93*#ф

131.34 ± 5.22*#ф§

Peak PetCO2,

mmHg

39.58 ± 5.90

29.68 ± 7.51*

30.12 ± 5.44*

23.48 ± 5.43*#ф

20.36 ± 4.90*#ф§

NT-proBNP,

pg/ml

–

474.44 ± 627.95

255.02 ± 323.14

1076.07 ± 1159.07

1502.36 ± 1120.00

mPAP,

mmHg

–

45.50 ± 16.61

50.35 ± 13.43

57.44 ± 11.05

59.60 ± 11.57

CO,

L/min

–

5.84 ± 2.05

5.49 ± 1.47

4.30 ± 1.58

3.77 ± 1.00

CI,

L/min/m2

–

3.70 ± 1.18

3.19 ± 0.72

2.49 ± 0.77

2.30 ± 0.59

PVR, IU

–

8.48 ± 3.88

8.92 ± 3.94

13.55 ± 4.91

15.37 ± 6.15

  1. Table presented as mean ± SD. Data among the groups were compared using one-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparison test. *P < 0.05 compared to control. #P < 0.05 compared to mild. фP < 0.05 compared to moderate. §P < 0.05compared to severe
  2. Peak VO2 peak exercise oxygen uptake, %pred percentage of predicted value, AT anaerobic threshold, PetO2 partial pressure of end-tidal oxygen, PetCO2 partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide, NT-proBNP n-terminal natriuretic peptide type-B, mPAP mean pulmonary arterial pressure, CO Cardiac output, CI Cardiac index, PVR Pulmonary vascular resistance