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Table 3 Diagnostic accuracy in relation to various factors

From: Small (≤ 20 mm) ground-glass opacity pulmonary lesions: which factors influence the diagnostic accuracy of CT-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy?

Variable

No. of diagnostic cases

Total No. of cases

Diagnostic accuracy (%)

P value

Age (year)

   

0.652

 < 50

65

71

91.5

 

 ≥ 50

76

85

89.4

 

Sex

   

0.215

 Male

61

65

93.8

 

 Female

80

91

87.9

 

Emphysema on CT

   

0.972

 None

101

112

90.2

 

 Mild

19

21

90.5

 

 Moderate

14

15

93.3

 

 Prominent

7

8

87.5

 

Lesion size (mm)

   

 < 0.001

 ≤ 10

29

40

72.5

 

 11–20

112

116

96.6

 

GGO component

   

 < 0.001

 > 90%

35

47

74.5

 

 50–90%

106

109

97.2

 

Lesion depth (mm)

 0

35

38

92.1

0.891

 1–20

48

53

90.6

 

 > 20

58

65

89.2

 

Lesion location

   

0.331

 Upper and middle lobes

93

101

92.1

 

 Lower lobe

48

55

87.3

 

Specimen size (mm)

   

0.491

 < 15

81

91

89.0

 

 ≥ 15 mm

60

65

92.3

 

Individual radiologist

   

0.788

 A

39

42

92.9

 

 B

55

61

90.2

 

 C

47

53

88.7