Comorbidities | Men | Women | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NTM (N = 379)* | Non-NTM (n = 1516)* | Odds ratio [95% CI] | p value | NTM (n = 514)* | Non-NTM (n = 2056)* | Odds ratio [95% CI] | p value | |
Diseases of the circulatory system | ||||||||
Hypertension | 155 (40.9) | 600 (39.6) | 1.04 [0.80–1.37] | 0.7587 | 186 (36.2) | 697 (33.9) | 1.16 [0.91–1.48] | 0.2457 |
Chronic heart failure | 42 (11.1) | 167 (11.0) | 0.98 [0.67–1.43] | 0.9236 | 46 (8.9) | 204 (9.9) | 0.88 [0.62–1.27] | 0.4977 |
Ischemic heart disease | 74 (19.5) | 249 (16.4) | 1.24 [0.91–1.70] | 0.1678 | 100 (19.5) | 284 (13.8) | 1.63 [1.24–2.15] | 0.0005 |
Arrhythmia | 47 (12.4) | 96 (6.3) | 2.17 [1.48–3.19] | < 0.0001 | 52 (10.1) | 132 (6.4) | 1.67 [1.18–2.35] | 0.0035 |
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases | ||||||||
Diabetes mellitus | 143 (37.7) | 445 (29.4) | 1.54 [1.19–2.01] | 0.0011 | 169 (32.9) | 491 (23.9) | 1.74 [1.37–2.20] | < 0.0001 |
Dyslipidemia | 184 (48.5) | 592 (39.1) | 1.55 [1.21–1.99] | 0.0005 | 253 (49.2) | 796 (38.7) | 1.67 [1.35–2.07] | < 0.0001 |
Diseases of the respiratory system | ||||||||
Acute sinusitis | 129 (34.0) | 332 (21.9) | 1.84 [1.44–2.36] | < 0.0001 | 228 (44.4) | 697 (33.9) | 1.57 [1.29–1.92] | < 0.0001 |
Chronic sinusitis | 105 (27.7) | 211 (13.9) | 2.38 [1.82–3.12] | < 0.0001 | 180 (35.0) | 404 (19.6) | 2.21 [1.79–2.73] | < 0.0001 |
COPD | 99 (26.1) | 100 (6.6) | 6.66 [4.70–9.43] | < 0.0001 | 69 (13.4) | 55 (2.7) | 6.35 [4.32–9.34] | < 0.0001 |
Diffuse pan-bronchiolitis | 31 (8.2) | 16 (1.1) | 8.77 [4.69–16.41] | < 0.0001 | 19 (3.7) | 17 (0.8) | 4.74 [2.43–9.24] | < 0.0001 |
Asthma | 180 (47.5) | 375 (24.7) | 2.95 [2.31–3.76] | < 0.0001 | 266 (51.8) | 611 (29.7) | 2.64 [2.15–3.23] | < 0.0001 |
Bronchiectasis | 76 (20.1) | 19 (1.3) | 20.97 [12.41–35.44] | < 0.0001 | 170 (33.1) | 40 (1.9) | 30.55 [20.88–44.71] | < 0.0001 |
Interstitial pneumonia | 17 (4.5) | 4 (0.3) | 18.41 [6.09–55.65] | < 0.0001 | 15 (2.9) | 5 (0.2) | 12.58 [4.53–34.91] | < 0.0001 |
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system | ||||||||
Rheumatoid arthritis | 29 (7.7) | 61 (4.0) | 1.99 [1.25–3.18] | 0.004 | 56 (10.9) | 177 (8.6) | 1.31 [0.95–1.81] | 0.1031 |
Osteoporosis | 35 (9.2) | 104 (6.9) | 1.40 [0.91–2.16] | 0.1266 | 209 (40.7) | 628 (30.5) | 1.97 [1.53–2.52] | < 0.0001 |
Bone fracture | 83 (21.9) | 246 (16.2) | 1.45 [1.09–1.92] | 0.0102 | 141 (27.4) | 410 (19.9) | 1.59 [1.26–2.02] | 0.0001 |
Diseases of the digestive system | ||||||||
Chronic viral hepatitis | 14 (3.7) | 31 (2.0) | 1.82 [0.96–3.48] | 0.0688 | 9 (1.8) | 14 (0.7) | 2.60 [1.12–6.06] | 0.0266 |
GERD | 209 (55.1) | 575 (37.9) | 2.09 [1.65–2.65] | < 0.0001 | 350 (68.1) | 946 (46.0) | 2.57 [2.09–3.17] | < 0.0001 |
Diseases of the genitourinary system | ||||||||
Chronic kidney disease | 16 (4.2) | 41 (2.7) | 1.57 [0.86–2.86] | 0.1402 | 17 (3.3) | 40 (1.9) | 1.73 [0.97–3.09] | 0.0631 |
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | ||||||||
Atopic dermatitis | 33 (8.7) | 74 (4.9) | 1.86 [1.21–2.85] | 0.0046 | 64 (12.5) | 146 (7.1) | 1.86 [1.36–2.54] | < 0.0001 |
Seborrheic dermatitis | 64 (16.9) | 202 (13.3) | 1.32 [0.97–1.80] | 0.0816 | 59 (11.5) | 170 (8.3) | 1.44 [1.05–1.97] | 0.0229 |
Contact dermatitis | 221 (58.3) | 720 (47.5) | 1.57 [1.24–1.98] | 0.0002 | 343 (66.7) | 1189 (57.8) | 1.46 [1.19–1.79] | 0.0002 |
Other dermatitis | 83 (21.9) | 236 (15.6) | 1.52 [1.15–2.03] | 0.0037 | 112 (21.8) | 363 (17.7) | 1.30 [1.02–1.65] | 0.0313 |
Urticaria | 119 (31.4) | 383 (25.3) | 1.36 [1.06–1.74] | 0.0169 | 192 (37.4) | 649 (31.6) | 1.29 [1.06–1.59] | 0.0124 |
Mental and behavioral disorders | 161 (42.5) | 545 (35.9) | 1.35 [1.05–1.74] | 0.0175 | 303 (58.9) | 998 (48.5) | 1.61 [1.30–1.98] | < 0.0001 |
Neoplasms | 98 (25.9) | 174 (11.5) | 3.07 [2.26–4.17] | < 0.0001 | 89 (17.3) | 171 (8.3) | 2.39 [1.80–3.17] | < 0.0001 |