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Table 1 Outcomes of most relevant questionnaires before and after the intervention

From: “When I am breathless now, I don’t have the fear that’s linked to it”: a case series on the potential of EMDR to break the dyspnea-anxiety cycle in COPD

 

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

SQ, anxiety, before EMDR

12

16

16

20

SQ, anxiety, after EMDR

7*

14*

15*

8*

HADS-A, before EMDR

Missing

16

17

9

HADS-A, after EMDR

Missing

12*

11*

4*

CCQ, mental, before EMDR

3

5.5

4

3.5

CCQ, mental, after EMDR

1 *

3.5*

3*

2.5*

CRQ, emotional, before EMDR

3.8

2.3

2.7

3.7

CRQ, emotional, after EMDR

5.8*

5.3*

2.7

5.2*

CRQ, mastery, before EMDR

2.3

2.5

2.5

3

CRQ, mastery,after EMDR

5.3*

5.8*

4.3*

4.3*

  1. For SQ subset anxiety, values above 11 suggest high levels of anxiety. For HADS-A, values above 8 suggest high levels of anxiety. For CCQ, lower scores indicate a more favorable health status. For CRQ, higher scores indicate a more favorable health status
  2. *Clinically relevant change