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Table 2 The laboratory, radiological findings, and pathogenies of 168 hospitalized children with severe Adv. pneumonia

From: Impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in immunocompetent children with severe adenovirus pneumonia

Characteristics

Total

non-ECMO group

ECMO group

P-value

N = 168

(n, %)

(x ± s)

N = 149

(n, %)

(x ± s)

N = 19

(n, %)

(x ± s)

Laboratory index

PO2 (kPa)

10.01 ± 2.62

10.25 ± 2.46

8.12 ± 3.11

0.00

PCO2 (kPa)

4.92 ± 1.02

4.85 ± 0.75

5.42 ± 2.18

0.47

P/F

225.21 ± 97.89

246.12 ± 82.8

61.26 ± 23.33

0.00

WBC (× 10^9/L)

8.09 ± 5.14

8.53 ± 5.2

4.66 ± 2.88

0.00

Monocyte (× 10^9/L)

0.48 ± 0.51

0.51 ± 0.53

0.22 ± 0.19

0.00

Lymphocyte (× 10^9/L)

2.58 ± 1.85

2.73 ± 1.88

1.41 ± 0.96

0.00

Hemoglobin (g/L)

103.89 ± 16.52

105.26 ± 15.93

93.21 ± 17.58

0.00

Lactate dehydrogenase (U/L)

1084.54 ± 879.99

965.91 ± 823.25

2014.78 ± 762.96

0.00

Serum albumin (g/L)

32.55 ± 5.96

33.08 ± 5.83

28.42 ± 5.44

0.00

C-reactive protein (mg/L)

32.80 ± 39.31

33.90 ± 41.12

24.17 ± 18.62

0.98

PCT (ng/ml)

5.68 ± 15.85

5.38 ± 16.12

8.06 ± 13.66

0.01

Radiological finding (s)

X-ray/CT

    

 Consolidation

97 (57.73%)

82 (53.03%)

15 (78.95%)

0.04

 Pleural effusion

85 (50.60%)

73 (48.99%)

12 (63.16%)

0.24

 Pneumothorax

6 (3.57%)

4 (5.37%)

2 (10.53%)

0.08

Co-infections (n)

Adenovirus-Virus

30 (17.86%)

24 (14.29%)

6 (31.58%)

0.10

 Respiratory syncytial virus

11 (6.55%)

8 (5.37%)

3 (15.79%)

0.08

 Parainfluenza

11 (6.55%)

8 (5.37%)

3 (15.79%)

0.08

 FA/FB

4 (23.81%)

4 (2.68%)

0 (0.00%)

0.47

 Rhinovirus

4 (23.81%)

4 (2.68%)

0 (0.00%)

0.47

Adenovirus-Bacteria

36 (21.43%)

29 (19.46%)

7 (36.84%)

0.08

 Haemophilus influenzae

13 (77.38%)

12 (8.05%)

1 (5.26%)

0.67

 Klebsiella pneumoniae

7 (41.67%)

6 (4.03%)

1 (5.26%)

0.80

 Staphylococcus aureus

6 (35.71%)

4 (2.68%)

2 (10.53%)

0.08

 Acinetobacter baumannii

3 (17.86%)

2 (1.34%)

1 (5.26%)

0.22

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa

5 (29.76%)

4 (2.68%)

1 (5.26%)

0.53

 Moraxella catarrhalis

2 (1.19%)

1 (0.76%)

1 (5.26%)

0.08

Adenovirus-Mycoplasma pneumoniae

85 (50.60%)

79 (53.02%)

6 (31.58%)

0.07

  1. P < 0.05 are shown in bold