From: Occupation and occurrence of respiratory infections among adults with newly diagnosed asthma
Common colda | Tonsillitisa,c,d | Sinusitisa,c,d | Otitis mediaa,c,d | URTIa,c,d,e | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Occupation | Crude IRR (95% CI) | Adjustedb IRR (95% CI) | Crude RR (95% CI) | Adjustedb RR (95% CI) | Crude RR (95% CI) | Adjustedb RR (95% CI) | Crude RR (95% CI) | Adjusted b RR (95% CI) | Crude RR (95% CI) | Adjustedb RR (95% CI) |
2 Bakers and food processors | 1.18 (0.69–2.02) | 1.06 (0.61–1.84) | NA | NA | 0.53 (0.08–3.33) | 0.62 (0.11–3.38) | 5.57 (1.96–15.80) | 4.67 (1.45–15.05) | 1.36 (0.56–3.32) | 1.46 (0.59–3.65) |
3 Chemical industry workers | 1.32 (0.68–2.58) | 1.16 (0.60–2.27) | NA | NA | 0.93 (0.17–5.19) | 0.80 (0.15–4.15) | NA | NA | 0.79 (0.14–4.41) | 0.69 (0.13–3.57) |
4 Cleaners | 0.85 (0.62–1.18) | 0.82 (0.59–1.14) | 0.76 (0.18–3.27) | 0.81 (0.19–3.49) | 1.44 (0.85–2.43) | 1.30 (0.78–2.17) | 0.42 (0.06–3.15) | 0.38 (0.05–2.89) | 1.33 (0.82–2.16) | 1.26 (0.78–2.04) |
5 Construction and mining workers | 1.49 (1.04–2.15) | 1.67 (1.14–2.44) | NA | NA | 1.14 (0.48–2.71) | 1.84 (0.75–4.54) | 2.00 (0.49–8.17) | 2.53 (0.64–9.91) | 1.22 (0.59–2.54) | 1.67 (0.78–3.56) |
6 Day-care workers | 1.00 (0.61–1.64) | 0.93 (0.56–1.52) | 2.36 (0.61–9.23) | 2.26 (0.63 -8.20) | 1.86 (0.94–3.67) | 1.57 (0.81–3.03) | 1.30 (0.18–9.16) | 1.14 (0.14–9.29) | 1.90 (1.08–3.35) | 1.68 (0.96–2.94) |
7 Dentists and dental workers | 0.39 (0.10–1.58) | 0.38 (0.09–1.52) | NA | NA | 1.24 (0.24–6.29) | 0.997 (0.23–4.27) | NA | NA | 1.06 (0.21–5.34) | 0.95 (0.19–4.71) |
8 Drivers | 0.88 (0.45–1.72) | 1.11 (0.56–2.17) | NA | NA | 1.24 (0.39–3.98) | 1.93 (0.51–7.30) | NA | NA | 1.06 (0.33–3.37) | 1.38 (0.39–4.80) |
9 Electrical and electronic production workers | 0.74 (0.39–1.39) | 0.86 (0.46–1.64) | NA | NA | 0.93 (0.27–3.19) | 1.31 (0.41–4.18) | NA | NA | 0.79 (0.23–2.70) | 0.98 (0.30–3.25) |
10 Engine workshop workers | 1.01 (0.56–1.80) | 0.99 (0.54–1.78) | 1.69 (0.25–11.29) | 1.13 (0.17–7.46) | 1.59 (0.65–3.92) | 2.34 (0.96–5.68) | NA | NA | 1.36 (0.56–3.32) | 1.52 (0.63–3.66) |
11 Farmers and agricultural workers | 1.14 (0.77–1.67) | 1.31 (0.88–1.93) | 1.58 (0.39–6.45) | 2.06 (0.47–8.96) | 1.24 (0.57–2.67) | 1.40 (0.67–2.93) | NA | NA | 1.27 (0.65–2.48) | 1.38 (0.70–2.71) |
12 Forestry and related workers | 1.96 (1.04–3.70) | 2.20 (1.15–4.23) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
13 Fur and leather workers | 0.74 (0.30–1.78) | 0.87 (0.36–2.13) | 2.95 (0.49–17.68) | 4.44 (0.90–21.88) | 2.79 (1.48–5.24) | 3.48 (1.76–6.87) | 3.25 (0.54–19.64) | 4.30 (0.53–35.02) | 2.38 (1.28–4.42) | 2.87 (1.49–5.54) |
14 Glass, ceramic, and mineral workers | 0.29 (0.04–2.10) | 0.29 (0.04–2.09) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
15 Hairdressers | 1.29 (0.71–2.37) | 1.26 (0.66–2.38) | 4.73 (1.41–15.91) | 6.23 (1.43–27.22) | 2.22 (1.03–4.81) | 2.22 (1.12–4.39) | NA | NA | 1.90 (0.89–4.06) | 2.14 (1.13–4.04) |
16 Housewives | 1.88 (1.13–3.13) | 1.35 (0.80–2.29) | NA | NA | 0.74 (0.13–4.39) | 0.61 (0.10–3.74) | 2.60 (0.41–16.56) | 1.40 (0.22–8.75) | 1.27 (0.42–3.82) | 1.02 (0.33–3.10) |
17 Laboratory technicians | 1.47 (0.61–3.57) | 1.51 (0.62–3.68) | 5.91 (1.32–26.40) | 5.23 (1.15–23.74) | 3.71 (2.80–4.93) | 3.74 (2.03–6.91) | NA | NA | 3.17 (2.46 4.08) | 2.87 (1.92–4.30) |
18 Metal workers | 1.18 (0.87–1.60) | 1.37 (0.99 -1.91) | 0.47 (0.06–3.50) | 0.42 (0.05–3.38) | 0.74 (0.32–1.71) | 1.23 (0.51–3.01) | NA | NA | 0.76 (0.36–1.60) | 0.98 (0.45–2.14) |
19 Maternity leave | 1.76 (0.56–5.51) | 1.59 (0.51–4.99) | 11.82 (6.71–20.80) | 11.22 (4.67–26.91) | NA | NA | 13.00 (7.17–23.58) | 10.23 (4.78–21.87) | 3.17 (2.46–4.08) | 2.41 (1.79–3.24) |
20 Nurses and nursing associates | 1.26 (0.95–1.69) | 1.08 (0.81–1.45) | 0.88 (0.21–3.73) | 0.79 (0.19–3.27) | 1.38 (0.78–2.43) | 1.12 (0.63–2.01) | NA | NA | 1.17 (0.68–2.04) | 1.03 (0.59–1.81) |
21 Painters | 1.18 (0.44–3.16) | 1.16 (0.43–3.17) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
22 Physicians | 0.59 (0.15–2.37) | 0.79 (0.20–3.21) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
23 Printers | 0.88 (0.28–2.76) | 0.87 (0.28–2.73) | NA | NA | 1.86 (0.45–7.64) | 1.80 (0.28–11.35) | NA | NA | 1.59 (0.39–6.49) | 1.51 (0.26–8.76) |
24 Rubber and plastic workers | 0.81 (0.44–1.48) | 0.89 (0.48–1.63) | NA | NA | 0.93 (0.27–3.19) | 1.10 (0.33–3.67) | NA | NA | 0.79 (0.23–2.70) | 0.86 (0.26–2.86) |
25 Retired | 0.80 (0.59–1.08) | 1.00 (0.72–1.38) | 0.61 (0.14–2.62) | 1.09 (0.22–5.24) | 0.95 (0.52–1.74) | 1.22 (0.65–2.31) | 1.33 (0.44–4.02) | 1.86 (0.54–6.40) | 1.14 (0.70–1.86) | 1.45 (0.86–2.45) |
26 Sick leave | 0.59 (0.08–4.19) | 0.93 (0.13–6.68) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
27 Storage workers | 0.92 (0.50–1.69) | 1.03 (0.56–1.88) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1.86 (0.28–12.54) | 2.05 (0.29–14.66) | 0.45 (0.07–2.83) | 0.47 (0.07–3.09) |
28 Students | 1.45 (1.12–1.89) | 1.09 (0.81–1.47) | 0.79 (0.18–3.37) | 0.49 (0.11–2.19) | 0.99 (0.51–1.91) | 1.02 (0.46–2.22) | 0.87 (0.20–3.75) | 0.51 (0.11–2.33) | 1.27 (0.76–2.10) | 1.17 (0.65–2.10) |
29 Textile workers | 1.24 (0.78–1.98) | 1.17 (0.73–1.88) | NA | NA | 0.41 (0.06–2.68) | 0.41 (0.06–2.71) | NA | NA | 0.35 (0.06–2.27) | 0.36 (0.05–2.47) |
30 Other occupations | 1.18 (0.91–1.53) | 1.16 (0.89–1.51) | 0.93 (0.27–3.17) | 0.92 (0.28–3.07) | 0.98 (0.54–1.79) | 1.01 (0.57–1.79) | 1.71 (0.62–4.70) | 1.62 (0.59–4.40) | 1.00 (0.59–1.70) | 1.02 (0.61–1.72) |
31 Unemployed | 1.42 (1.06–1.90) | 1.28 (0.95–1.73) | 0.49 (0.07–3.64) | 0.40 (0.05–3.00) | 0.93 (0.44–1.96) | 0.98 (0.48–1.99) | 2.17 (0.74–6.35) | 1.85 (0.68–5.07) | 1.06 (0.57–1.96) | 1.07 (0.59–1.96) |
32 Waiters | 1.18 (0.78–1.77) | 0.92 (0.61–1.39) | 0.91 (0.13–6.49) | 0.69 (0.11–4.45) | 1.14 (0.48–2.71) | 0.87 (0.37–2.08) | 1.00 (0.14–7.21) | 0.68 (0.09–5.29) | 1.22 (0.59–2.54) | 0.99 (0.47–2.08) |
33 Wood and paper workers | 0.85 (0.49–1.49) | 0.84 (0.48–1.48) | NA | NA | 0.41 (0.06–2.68) | 0.51 (0.07–3.59) | 1.44 (0.21–10.07) | 1.42 (0.23–8.82) | 0.70 (0.20–2.45) | 0.77 (0.22–2.73) |
Professionals, clerks, and administrative (REFERENCE) | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |