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Table 1 Single factor analysis of SAD

From: Analysis of influencing factors and a predictive model of small airway dysfunction in adults

 

total(n = 1233)

Non-SAD

SAD

p Value

n = 553

n = 680

age(years)

52.97 ± 14.1

50 ± 13.9

55.21 ± 13.8

 < 0.001***

Age group (years)

 < 0.001***

18–29

78(6.3%)

48(8.7%)

30(4.4%)

30–39

164(13.3%)

90(16.3%)

74(10.9%)

40–49

230(18.7%)

113(20.4%)

117(17.2%)

50–59

328(26.6%)

152(27.5%)

176(25.9%)

60–69

289(23.4%)

106(19.2%)

183(26.9%)

70–79

122(9.9%)

40(7.2%)

82(12.1%)

80 + 

22(1.8%)

4(0.7%)

18(2.6%)

Gender

0.275

male

650(52.7%)

282(51.0%)

368(54.1%)

female

583(47.3%)

271(49.0%)

312(45.9%)

BMI

0.695

 < 18.5

44(3.6%)

17(3.1%)

27(4.0%)

18.5–24.9

550(44.6%)

249(45.0%)

301(44.3%)

 > 25

639(51.8%)

287(51.9%)

352(51.8%)

Educational Status

 < 0.001***

Primary school or less

669(54.3%)

278(50.3%)

391(57.5%)

Middle and high school

228(18.5%)

91(16.5%)

137(20.1%)

College and higher

336(27.3%)

184(33.3%)

152(22.4%)

History of dust exposure

0.004**

No

1073(87.0%)

498(90.1%)

575(84.6%)

Yes

160(13.0%)

55(9.9%)

105(15.4%)

Family history

 < 0.001***

No

1030(83.5%)

486(87.9%)

544(80.0%)

Yes

203(16.5%)

67(12.1%)

136(20.0%)

Currently smoking

0.001**

No

742(60.2%)

362(65.5%)

380(55.9%)

Yes

491(39.8%)

191(34.5%)

300(44.1%)

Passive smoking

0.114

No

748(60.7%)

322(58.2%)

422(62.6%)

Yes

485(39.3%)

231(41.8%)

254(37.4%)

Biomass fuel

0.084

No

1025(83.1%)

471(85.2%)

554(81.5%)

Yes

208(16.9%)

82(14.8%)

126(18.5%)

Green tea

0.081

Never

914(74.1%)

400(72.3%)

514(75.6%)

Occasionally

103(8.4%)

57(10.3%)

46(6.8%)

Always

216(17.5%)

96(17.4%)

120(17.6%)

Drinking

0.946

Never

1041(84.4%)

469(84.8%)

572(84.1%)

Occasionally

71(5.8%)

31(5.6%)

40(5.9%)

Always

121(9.8%)

53(9.6%)

68(10.0%)

Sporting

0.907

No

709(57.5%)

319(57.7%)

390(57.4%)

Yes

524(42.5%)

234(42.3%)

290(42.6%)

Pet Keeping

0.012*

No

1021(82.8%)

473(85.5%)

548(80.6%)

 < 1 Year

23(1.9%)

13(2.4%)

10(1.5%)

 > 1Year

189(15.3%)

67(12.1%)

122(17.9%)

History of chronic bronchitis

 < 0.001***

No

1009(81.8%)

494(89.3%)

515(75.7%)

Yes

224(18.2%)

59(10.7%)

165(24.3%)

History of emphysema

 < 0.001***

No

1104(89.5%)

526(95.1%)

578(85.0%)

Yes

129(10.5%)

27(4.9%)

102(15.0%)

History of asthma

 < 0.001***

No

1159(94.0%)

543(98.2%)

616(90.6%)

Yes

74(6.0%)

10(1.8%)

64(9.4%)

Hypertension

0.099

No

975(79.1%)

449(81.2%)

526(77.4%)

Yes

258(20.9%)

104(18.8%)

154(22.6%)

Diabetes

0.192

No

1125(91.2%)

511(92.4%)

614(90.3%)

Yes

108(8.8%)

42(7.6%)

66(9.7%)

  1. Data are n (%), n/N (%). The differing denominators used in the calculation of percentages are because of missing data. Small airway dysfunction was defined as at least two of maximal mid-expiratory flow, forced expiratory flow (FEF) 50% and FEF 75% having below 65% of the predicted values
  2. *P < 0.05
  3. **P < 0.01
  4. ***P < 0.001