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Table 2 Biomarkers in sputum specimen at baseline

From: The effect of azithromycin on sputum inflammatory markers in bronchiectasis

 

Overall

n = 54

AZM

n = 25

Placebo

n = 29

P-value

ECP (ug)

3.75 (8.8)

3.8 (8.1)

3.6 (9)

0.828

Fractalkine (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.392

GCSF (pg)

0 (100.2)

0 (128.8)

0 (26.1)

0.307

GMCSF (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

GRO-α (pg)

14 (297.9)

13.9 (387)

17 (170)

0.668

IFN-γ (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.369

IL-10 (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

IL-12p70 (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.185

IL-13 (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.031

IL -17A (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.471

IL-1α (pg)

285.3 (871.7)

335.7 (660.3)

285.3 (1071.9)

0.869

IL-1β (ng)

6.5 (22.0)

6.4 (17.9)

7.5 (41.8)

0.735

IL-1RA (pg)

606.7 (1716.7)

549.9 (1993.2)

606.7 (1578)

0.842

IL-21 (pg)

7.61 (62)

3.1 (44)

8.4 (90)

0.503

IL-4 (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (3)

0.737

IL-5 (pg)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.879

IL-6 (pg)

5.5 (548.5)

0 (837.1)

63.9 (504.8)

0.623

IL-8 (ng)

22.1 (84.4)

25 (101.4)

22.1 (70.3)

0.381

IP-10 (pg)

53.5 (149.2)

42.6 (136.9)

76.3 (149.2)

0.695

MIP-1β (ng)

5.7 (9.7)

4.2 (6.5)

7.2 (14.4)

0.504

MIP-3α (pg)

0 (69)

0 (175)

0 (64)

0.496

MMP-9 (ng)

178.0 (329.7)

178 (316.9)

177.1 (375.1)

0.869

MPO (ug)

76.31 (240.4)

86.4 (178)

53.3 (270.2)

0.842

TNF-α (pg)

129.9 (1334)

238.4 (1019)

129.9 (1841)

0.854

VEGF (pg)

1665.3 (3794.6)

1221.3 (3789.3)

1700.1 (3985.2)

0.683

  1. Baseline sputum inflammatory profile expressed per gram of sputum of study subjects. All values are expressed as median with inter quartile range (IQR); p-value: difference in inflammatory profile between the AZM treated patients and the placebo-treated patients at baseline