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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Singing teaching as a therapy for chronic respiratory disease - a randomised controlled trial and qualitative evaluation

 

Total

n = 28

Singing

n = 15

Control

n = 13

P value

Age (yrs)

67.3 (8.1)

66.6 (9.3)

68.1 (6.8)

0.6

FEV1 % predicted

37.2 (18.6)

36.8 (15.4)

37.7 (22.4)

0.9

Breath hold time (s)

26.3 (11.1)

27.4 (11.7)

24.9 (10.5)

0.9

Single breath counting (n)

23.4 (6.9)

24.8 (7.7)

21.8 (5.7)

0.3

HAD - anxiety score

5.8 (2.9)

6.3 (3.1)

5.3 (2.6)

0.4

HAD -depression score

5.8 (3.1)

5.7 (2.8)

5.8 (3.6)

1.0

SGRQ Total

48.4 (14.5)

51.1 (14.8)

45.3 (14.0)

0.3

SF36 PCS

36.8 (18.4)

32.0 (14.0)

42.2 (21.8)

0.1

SF36 MCS

52.0 (17.9)

47.4 (14.8)

57.2 (20.1)

0.2

ISWT (m)

198.6 (131.3)

174.0 (137.2)

226.9 (123.3)

0.3

Subjective recovery (s)

124.2 (77.6)

115.9 (50.4)

133.8 (102.0)

0.6

O2 satn recovery (s)

77.7 (71.6)

73.5 (44.6)

82.6 (95.7)

0.7

HR recovery (s)

131.0 (89.5)

97.6 (40.8)

169.6 (114.3)

0.03*

  1. FEV1 - forced expiratory volume in one second, HAD - hospital anxiety and depression score, SGRQ - St George's Respiratory Questionnaire, SF36 short form 36, PCS - physical component score, MCS - mental component score, ISWT - incremental shuttle walk test distance, HR heart rate. *p < 0.05 unpaired t test singing group vs control group.