From: Sputum and nasal lavage lung-specific biomarkers before and after smoking cessation
 | Smokers | Controls (n = 10) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Before (n = 21) | 6 m sm cessation (n = 21) | 12 m sm cessation (n = 14) |  |
SLPI (μg/ml) | 1.11 (0.3-4.9) | 0.8 (0.2-2.6) | 1.36 (0.3-3.3) | 0.1 (0.05-0.6)* |
CC16 (ng/ml) | 1700 (300-13000) | 1800 (100-21000) | 1900 (60-5500) | 500 (1-4800)* |
b-defensin (pg/ml) | 74.26 (8 - 534,91) | 98.1 (10.2 - 729.9) | 83.1 (8 - 256) | 73.5 (34.6 - 409.9) |
Elafin (pg/ml) | 252.9 (92.8 - 2146.7) | 171.9 (71.2 - 472.9)* | 236.4 (44.6 - 714.1) | 194.6 (128.8 - 276.8) |