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Table 2 Baseline variables distributed according to plasma concentrations of YKL-40

From: Plasma YKL-40 and all-cause mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

 

< 75% percentile (n = 322)

> 75% percentile (n = 171)

p-value

Age at index date‡

70 (65–75)

72 (66–76)

0.16

Charlson score‡*

1 (1–2)

1 (1–3)

0.02

Smoking (years)‡

37 (26–50)

40 (28–55)

0.13

Neutrophils (x10^9/L)‡

6.2 (4.7-8.0)

6.3 (4.9-8.9)

0.18

FVC (L)‡

2.00

1.91

0.09

FEV 1 (L)‡

0.89 (0.69-1.15)

0.91 (0.69-1.13)

0.72

FEV1 predicted (%)‡

37.69 (29.73-47.25)

40.68 (31.03-49.67)

0.23

BMI‡

24.20 (21.04-27.83)

24.01 (20.08-27.24)

0.20

Present smokers§ (%)

120 (37)

76 (44)

0.12

Male gender†§ (%)

164 (51)

83 (49)

0.61

Randomization azithromycin§ (%)

164 (51)

84 (49)

0.70

  1. *Significant difference using Kruskal-Wallis equality-of-populations rank test.
  2. ‡Values are median (interquartile range).
  3. §Values are number (%).