Wine only N = 231 | Beer only N = 197 | Liquor only n = 149 | Various beverages types N = 484 | Recent abstainers N = 494 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable (unit) | Value (SD†) | Value (SD†) | Value (SD†) | Value (SD†) | Value (SD†) | |||||
Age (years) | 60.6 | 10.2 | 57.4 | 11.1 | 61.4 | 10.6 | 59.0 | 10.6 | 60.9 | 10.6 |
BMI (kg/m 2 ) ‡ | 26.8 | 4.9 | 27.9 | 4.6 | 29.2 | 5.5 | 27.8 | 4.8 | 28.9 | 5.8 |
Women (%) | 68.8% | 26.9% | 53.7% | 43.8% | 62.8% | |||||
College Education (%) * | 70.1% | 49.2% | 52.3% | 66.7% | 41.7% | |||||
Pack-years of smoking | 10.3 | 20.1 | 19.3 | 29.2 | 17.1 | 23.0 | 14.7 | 20.4 | 14.6 | 23.7 |
Recent alcohol intake (gr/day) | 6.8 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 18.3 | 12.6 | 28.4 | 14.3 | 21.3 | - | - |
Serum (β-cryptoxanthin (μg/ml) | .116 | .084 | .088 | .064 | .094 | .076 | .097 | .065 | .095 | .065 |
Serum Vitamin E (ng per mg/dl triglycerides) | .144 | .096 | .108 | .058 | .110 | .071 | .128 | .074 | .119 | .065 |
FVC% ‡ (%) | 99.7 | 14.7 | 98.0 | 15.6 | 94.8 | 15.0 | 100.3 | 14.7 | 97.0 | 15.7 |
FEV 1 % ‡ (%) | 97.2 | 15.9 | 94.7 | 16.8 | 93.4 | 16.7 | 98.8 | 15.1 | 95.5 | 17.2 |