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Table 1 Characteristics for API+ versus API- children at age 3 years.

From: Early intestinal Bacteroides fragilis colonisation and development of asthma

Factor

API +

API-

P value

Gender (Male)

18/26 (69%)

48/91 (53%)

NS

Exclusive breast feeding ≤ 3 weeks

20/26 (77%)

63/91 (69%)

NS

Antibiotic use ≤ 3 weeks

0/26 (0%)

2/90 (2%)

NS

Wheeze ever

26/26 (100%)

41/91 (45%)

< 0,0001

Eczema ever

20/26 (77%)

9/90 (10%)

< 0,0001

Maternal asthma

6/25 (24%)

3/90 (3%)

0,003

Paternal asthma

6/23 (26%)

1/88 (1%)

< 0,0001

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

2/26 (8%)

5/89 (6%)

NS