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Table 5 Associations between personal and environmental characteristics and respiratory health outcomes and severity among the study population (n = 1690)

From: Household biomass fuel use, asthma symptoms severity, and asthma underdiagnosis in rural schoolchildren in Nigeria: a cross-sectional observational study

 

Possible asthma (n = 413)

Symptoms of severe asthmab (n = 156)

Univariate Model OR (95%CI)

Adjusted Model* OR (95%CI)

Univariate Model OR (95%CI)

Adjusted Modelc OR (95%CI)

Household fuel type

 No biomass fuel

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Biomass fuel

1.35 (1.08–1.68)a

1.22 (0.95–1.56)

1.92 (1.02–3.61)a

2.37 (1.16–4.84)a

 Sex

 Male vs. female

0.82 (0.65–1.02)

0.83 (0.39–0.88)a

1.00 (0.53–1.87)

1.14 (0.55–2.37)

 Age (per year)

0.96 (0.92–1.00)

0.95 (0.91–1.00)

0.94 (0.83–1.07)

0.95 (0.81–1.10)

Mother education

  < High school

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

  ≥ High school

0.54 (0.36–0.80)a

0.58 (0.39–0.88)a

0.70 (0.23–2.15)

0.65 (0.20–2.06)

Pet ownership

 Yes vs. no

1.50 (1.18–1.89)a

1.57 (1.20–2.04)a

1.11 (0.57–2.17)

1.03 (0.48–2.18)

  1. a P < 0.05
  2. bSymptoms of mild/moderate persistent asthma was used as reference category
  3. cModel adjusted for each variable in the table as well as body mass index and environmental tobacco smoke exposure