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Table 4 Age and gender specific asthma and COPD distribution and prevalence according to the different algorithms implemented

From: Can healthcare utilization data reliably capture cases of chronic respiratory diseases? a cross-sectional investigation in Italy

 

Age

Males (%)

Prevalence %

Females (%)

Prevalence %

COPD (patients aged 40 years or older)

 Reference algorithm

40–59

24,622 (23.1)

1.6

27,082(27.0)

8.3

60–79

59,746 (56.1)

6.0

49,430(49.3)

11.3

80+

22,120 (20.8)

10.6

23,733(23.7)

11.7

Total

106,488

3.9

100,244

9.9

 Permissive algorithm

40–59

90,918 (37.6)

6.0

123,519 (40.7)

8.3

60–79

113,182 (46.8)

11.3

129,519 (42.7)

11.3

80+

37,803 (15.6)

18.0

50,579 (16.7)

11.7

Total

241,903

8.9

303,617

9.9

 Restrictive algorithm

40–59

27,154 (25.4)

1.8

32,538 (29.5)

2.2

60–79

56,286 (52.6)

5.6

52,108 (47.4)

4.6

80+

23,611 (22.0)

11.3

25,398 (23.1)

5.9

Total

107,051

3.9

110,044

3.6

Asthma (patients aged 40 years or younger)

 Reference algorithm

0–19

18,770 (48.6)

1.9

40,489 (38.7)

4.4

20–39

19,844 (51.4)

1.6

64,069 (61.3)

5.3

Total

38,613

1.7

104,558

4.9

 Permissive algorithm

0–19

169,642 (73.5)

17.2

132,105 (63.1)

14.3

20–39

61,046 (26.5)

4.9

77,337 (36.9)

6.4

Total

230,688

10.4

209,442

9.9

 Restrictive algorithm

0–19

57,395 (71.7)

5.8

38,572 (61.8)

4.2

20–39

22,698 (28.3)

1.8

23,817 (38.2)

2.0

Total

80,093

3.6

62,389

2.9