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Table 2 Clinical outcomes for patients treated with BUD/FORM MRT or fixed-dose BUD, stratified by baseline reliever use (<1, 1–2 and >2 occasions/day)

From: Efficacy of budesonide/formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy compared with higher-dose budesonide as step-up from low-dose inhaled corticosteroid treatment

 

BUD/FORM MRT

(All patients) (n = 626)

Fixed-dose BUD

(All patients) (n = 613)

Baseline reliever use subgroup

<1 occasion/day

1–2 occasions/day

>2 occasions/day

BUD/FORM MRT (n = 168)

Fixed-dose BUD (n = 155)

BUD/FORM MRT (n = 257)

Fixed-dose BUD (n = 253)

BUD/FORM MRT (n = 201)

Fixed-dose BUD (n = 205)

Severe exacerbations

 Patients with severe exacerbation, n (%)

38 (6.1)

72 (11.7)

8 (4.8)

11 (7.1)

11 (4.3)

24 (9.5)

19 (9.5)

37 (18.0)

 Rate, exacerbations per year

0.14

0.23

0.09

0.14

0.09

0.16

0.22

0.37

FEV1

 FEV1, L

2.62 (0.8)

2.46 (0.7)

2.69 (0.7)

2.55 (0.7)

2.66 (0.8)

2.50 (0.8)

2.51 (0.8)

2.34 (0.7)

 Change from baseline in FEV1, L

0.21 (0.3)

0.11 (0.3)

0.18 (0.3)

0.08 (0.3)

0.20 (0.3)

0.10 (0.3)

0.25 (0.4)

0.16 (0.4)

Reliever use

 Treatment period reliever use, occasions/day

0.84 (1.2)

1.27 (1.5)

0.43 (0.7)

0.50 (0.8)

0.60 (0.7)

0.93 (1.0)

1.50 (1.7)

2.28 (1.7)

 Change from baseline in reliever use, occasions/day

−1.00 (1.3)

−0.65 (1.3)

−0.15 (0.7)

−0.15 (0.8)

−0.89 (0.8)

−0.56 (1.0)

−1.84 (1.6)

−1.14 (1.7)

  1. Data are given as mean (SD), unless otherwise stated
  2. BUD budesonide, FORM formoterol, MRT maintenance and reliever therapy